"Ask if you have any more questions, this is a good demonstration of the 
mosaic mode in Hugin.

A dangerous thing to say!

Thanks for your instructions. I worked my way through it and saw what you 
had done. 

I started with three images, but there is a fourth, which is the foot of 
the stone. I can see why you fixed the centre image in the set of three and 
adjusted the positions of the others. What should I do with four images?
On Sunday, 23 March 2025 at 08:33:29 UTC [email protected] wrote:

> Hi Nick, attached a PTO project that stitches your photos.
>
> Since this isn't a 'normal' panorama (the camera shifts between shots), 
> you need to set Interface > Expert. This enables XYZ (mosaic) camera 
> positions.
> When Hugin loads photos it initially gives them a horizontal spread, but 
> you don't want this, in the Photos tab right click and 'Reset positions'.
> In the preview, reduce the angle of the view to fit the photos, and set 
> the output projection to rectilinear (the same as your input photos),
> Add some control points, you don't need many, but they need a good spread 
> over the overlapping areas.
> In the photos tab, select Optimise > Geometric > custom parameters, this 
> will reveal the Optimiser tab.
> In the Optimiser tab, you want the middle photo to stay in place, but set 
> optimisation for Yaw, Pitch, Roll, X, Y & Z for the top and bottom photos. 
> Optimise.
> The photos should now be aligned. Go back to the preview, fit the field of 
> view so you can see the whole output, crop and stitch.
>
> Ask if you have any more questions, this is a good demonstration of the 
> mosaic mode in Hugin.
>
> -- 
> Bruno
>
> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 at 10:27, Nick Thomas wrote:
>
>> I found a tutorial from 2010, which walked me through stitching flat 
>> images.  I followed it, and got better results, but with the top and bottom 
>> clipped off. 
>>
>> What appears to be happening is that it is calculating the final size as 
>> though the images were being horizontally stacked. I rotated the images and 
>> followed the tutorial again. This gives me a different focal length for the 
>> lens, and hence a different FOV.  I no longer get the clipping, but I do 
>> get the distortion again.
>>
>> On Thursday, 20 March 2025 at 10:34:24 UTC Bruno Postle wrote:
>>
> For a flat object viewed straight-on you need rectilinear output 
>>> projection.
>>>
>>> Five control points should be enough, but my question is, did you move 
>>> the camera between shots? Hugin can stitch this, but it is not a 'normal' 
>>> panorama, so you need to use what Hugin calls a 'mosaic' technique where 
>>> you optimise the camera positions.
>>>
>>> Can you upload the photos? I'm sure someone here can show you how it's 
>>> done.
>>>
>>> On Thu, 20 Mar 2025, 09:49 Nick Thomas wrote:
>>>
>>>> I am attempting to stitch images of the Dunfallandy Stone 
>>>> <https://i0.wp.com/sobt.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Dunfallandy-Stone-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&ssl=1>.
>>>>  
>>>> I have three images, the top, middle and bottom of the stone taken with a 
>>>> Nikkor 14-24mm lens, set at 14mm.
>>>>
>>>> When I try to align the images, no control points are found. I have 
>>>> manually added 5 CP on each pair of images. 
>>>>
>>>> The thing that I am now unsure of is what projection to use. I have 
>>>> tried a number (fish eye, equisolid, orthographic, amongst others), but 
>>>> all 
>>>> give me a huge amount of distortion on the final image.
>>>>
>>>> My questions are:
>>>>
>>>>    1. Are 5 CP sufficient?
>>>>    2. What projection should I use for a stitch of 3 vertical images? 
>>>>
>>>>
>
> -- 
> Bruno
>

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