I already use the replace directive for but this doesn't for the net/http
h2_bundle thing. see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FARQMJndUn0&t=814s


Le ven. 19 nov. 2021 à 18:33, Robert Engels <reng...@ix.netcom.com> a
écrit :

>
> Use the replace directive to point the net package to your local copy.
>
> Much easier to test X changes than stdlib changes.
>
> On Nov 19, 2021, at 10:58 AM, Kirth Gersen <kirthal...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Your CL works well with the POC.
>
> Side question not specific to this issue: how to test changes to
> golang.org/x/net with net/http ?
> The 'h2_bundle' trick with go generate & bundle requires to fork the std
> lib too ?
> I have a hard time figuring how to do this. I tried with gotip but I get
> an error with "gotip generate" (bundle: internal error: package "strings"
> without types was imported from "golang.org/x/net/http2")
> Any doc/tutorial on how to deal with this 'bundle' trick ?
>
> thx
> Le lundi 15 novembre 2021 à 17:32:48 UTC+1, ren...@ix.netcom.com a écrit :
>
>> Since http2 multiplexes streams it will delicately affect latency on
>> other streams. This is why I suggested using multiple transports - one for
>> high throughput transfers and another for lower latency “interactive”
>> sessions.
>>
>> On Nov 15, 2021, at 9:23 AM, Kevin Chowski <ke...@chowski.com> wrote:
>>
>> These are interesting results, thanks for investigating and sharing
>> results!
>>
>>
>> I see that you have mostly been focusing on throughput in your posts,
>> have you done testing for latency differences too?
>>
>> On Saturday, November 13, 2021 at 6:11:40 PM UTC-7 ren...@ix.netcom.com
>> wrote:
>>
>>> As another data point, I decided to test a few implementations of http2
>>> downloads on OSX.
>>>
>>> Using a Go server with default frame size (16k):
>>>
>>> Go client:  900 MB/s
>>> Java client: 1300 MB/s
>>> curl: 1500 MB/s
>>>
>>> Using a Java server with default frame size (16k):
>>>
>>> Go client: 670 MB/s
>>> Java client: 720 MB/s
>>> curl: 800 M/s
>>>
>>> Using Go server using 256k client max frame size:
>>>
>>> Go client: 2350 MB/s
>>> Java client: 2800 MB/s
>>> h2load: 4300 MB/s
>>>
>>> Using Java server using 256k client max frame size:
>>>
>>> Go client: 2900 MB/s
>>> Java client: 2800 MB/s
>>> h2load: 3750 MB/s
>>>
>>> For h2load, I needed to create a PR to allow the frame size to be set,
>>> see https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1640
>>>
>>>
>>> On Nov 10, 2021, at 7:04 PM, robert engels <ren...@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> No worries. I updated the issue and the CL. I will comment in the CL
>>> with a few more details.
>>>
>>> On Nov 10, 2021, at 2:30 PM, Andrey T. <xnow4f...@sneakemail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Thank you Robert,
>>> I somehow missed the reference to the ticket in the first message, sorry
>>> about that.
>>>
>>> As for the CL - I think adding link to the github issue, and add a bit
>>> of explanation in a commit message would help.
>>> I added link to your CL to the github issue's discussion, hopefully it
>>> will bring more attention to it.
>>>
>>> A.
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, November 10, 2021 at 1:22:42 PM UTC-7 ren...@ix.netcom.com
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> As reported in the OP, the issue was filed long ago
>>>> https://github.com/golang/go/issues/47840
>>>>
>>>> My CL https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/net/+/362834 is a viable
>>>> fix (and should of been supported originally).
>>>>
>>>> On Nov 10, 2021, at 12:59 PM, Andrey T. <xnow4f...@sneakemail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Fellas,
>>>> I would say the 5x throughput difference is a serious problem.Would you
>>>> be kind and open an issue on github about it?
>>>> Also, the PR that you have might benefit from explanation about what
>>>> you are trying to solve (and probably link to an issue on github), so it
>>>> would get more attention.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Andrey
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, November 9, 2021 at 4:50:34 PM UTC-7 ren...@ix.netcom.com
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Well, I figured out a way to do it simply. The CL is here
>>>>> https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/net/+/362834
>>>>>
>>>>> The frame size will be used for all connections using that transport,
>>>>> so it is probably better to create a transport specifically for the
>>>>> high-throughput transfers.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can also create perform single shot requests like:
>>>>>
>>>>> if useH2C {
>>>>>    rt = &http2.Transport{
>>>>>       AllowHTTP: true,
>>>>>       DialTLS: func(network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config)
>>>>> (net.Conn, error) {
>>>>>          return dialer.Dial(network, addr)
>>>>>       },
>>>>>       MaxFrameSize: 1024*256,
>>>>>    }
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> var body io.ReadCloser = http.NoBody
>>>>>
>>>>> req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, body)
>>>>> if err != nil {
>>>>>    return err
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(req)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Nov 9, 2021, at 3:31 PM, Robert Engels <ren...@ix.netcom.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> To be clear, I have no plans to submit a Cl to improve this at this
>>>>> time.
>>>>>
>>>>> It would require some api changes to implement properly.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Nov 9, 2021, at 12:19 PM, Kirth Gersen <kirth...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Great !
>>>>>
>>>>> > *I made some local mods to the net library, increasing the frame
>>>>> size to 256k, and the http2 performance went from 8Gbps to 38Gbps.*
>>>>> That is already enormous for us. thx for finding this.
>>>>>
>>>>> 4 -> Indeed  a lot of WINDOW_UPDATE messages are visible when
>>>>> using GODEBUG=http2debug=1
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, November 9, 2021 at 6:28:16 PM UTC+1 ren...@ix.netcom.com
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I did a review of the codebase.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Http2 is a multiplexed protocol with independent streams. The Go
>>>>>> implementation uses a common reader thread/routine to read all of the
>>>>>> connection content, and then demuxes the streams and passes the data via
>>>>>> pipes to the stream readers. This multithreaded nature requires the use 
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> locks to coordinate. By managing the window size, the connection reader
>>>>>> should never block writing to a steam buffer - but a stream reader may
>>>>>> stall waiting for data to arrive - get descheduled - only to be quickly
>>>>>> rescheduled when reader places more data in the buffer - which is
>>>>>> inefficient.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Out of the box on my machine, http1 is about 37 Gbps, and http2 is
>>>>>> about 7 Gbps on my system.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some things that jump out:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. The chunk size is too small. Using 1MB pushed http1 from 37 Gbs to
>>>>>> 50 Gbps, and http2 to 8 Gbps.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. The default buffer in io.Copy() is too small. Use io.CopyBuffer()
>>>>>> with a larger buffer - I changed to 4MB. This pushed http1 to 55 Gbs, and
>>>>>> http2 to 8.2. Not a big difference but needed for later.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. The http2 receiver frame size of 16k is way too small. There is
>>>>>> overhead on every frame - the most costly is updating the window.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *I made some local mods to the net library, increasing the frame size
>>>>>> to 256k, and the http2 performance went from 8Gbps to 38Gbps.*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 4. I haven’t tracked it down yet, but I don’t think the window size
>>>>>> update code is not working as intended - it seems to be sending window
>>>>>> updates (which are expensive due to locks) far too frequently. I think 
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> is the area that could use the most improvement - using some heuristics
>>>>>> there is the possibility to detect the sender rate, and adjust the 
>>>>>> refresh
>>>>>> rate (using high/low water marks).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 5. The implementation might need improvements using lock-free
>>>>>> structures, atomic counters, and busy-waits in order to achieve maximum
>>>>>> performance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So 38Gbps for http2 vs 55 Gbps for http1. Better but still not great.
>>>>>> Still, with some minor changes, the net package could allow setting of a
>>>>>> large frame size on a per stream basis - which would enable much higher
>>>>>> throughput. The gRPC library allows this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Nov 8, 2021, at 10:58 AM, Kirth Gersen <kirth...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http/2 implementation seems ~5x slower in bytes per seconds (when
>>>>>> transfer is cpu capped).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> POC: https://github.com/nspeed-app/http2issue
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I submitted an issue about this 3 months ago in the Go Github (
>>>>>> https://github.com/golang/go/issues/47840 ) but first commenter
>>>>>> misunderstood it and it got buried (they're probably just swamped with 
>>>>>> too
>>>>>> many open issues (5k+...)).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Everything using Golang net/http is impacted, the Caddy web server
>>>>>> for instance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I know it probably doesn't matter for most use cases because it's
>>>>>> only noticeable with high throughput transfers (>1 Gbps).
>>>>>> Most http benchmarks focus on "requests per second" and not "bits per
>>>>>> seconds" but this performance matters too sometimes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If anyone with expertise in profiling Go code and good knowledge of
>>>>>> the net/http lib internal could take a look. It would be nice to optimize
>>>>>> it or at least have an explanation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thx (sorry if wrong  group to post this).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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