If you purchased your house, and want to record the full costs, I'd use a
"Settlement Account" (like a suspense account). My real-life settlement
account has ~20 transactions to various e.g. utilities prorata, title
insurance, real estate fees etc.

1-Jan: Reservation
Assets:Bank -50,000
Assets:House Settlement +50,000

15-Jan: Downpayment
Assets:Bank -150,000
Assets:House Settlement +150,000

15-Jan: Monies from Lender
Assets:House Settlement +300,000
Liability:House Loan -300,000

15-Jan: House Purchase
Assets:House Settlement -500,000
Assets:Fixed:House +500,000

In regard to your other question, if you start your books on 31.12.2023 and
your original apartment was purchased for 100k in 2018, and on 31.12.2023
valued at 130k, I'd record it as follows:

1-Jan-2018 Original purchase
Asset:Apartment +$100,000
Equity:Opening -$100,000

31-Dec-2023 Valuation
Asset:Apartment +30,000
Equity:Unrealized Gains -30,000

On Sun, 29 Sept 2024 at 05:08, Boniforti Flavio <bonifort...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi.
>
> I am sure somebody can help me validate my understanding on how to
> add/enter my real estate and my mortgage correctly into GC.
>
> I would enter it as follows (let's assume the real estate total cost is
> 500k):
>
> Assets:Fixed Assets:Real Estate - increase 300k
> Liabilities:Loans:Mortgage Loans: - increase 300k
> Assets:Fixed Assets:Real Estate - increase 150k (downpayment)
> Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account - decrease 150k (downpayment)
> Assets:Fixed Assets:Real Estate - increase 50k (reservation)
> Assets:Current Assets:Checking Account - decrease 50k (reservation)
>
> If the above is correct, there's another question. I started using GnuCash
> this year and put the opening balances of all my accounts dating back to
> 31.12.2023, but I bought my apartment back in 2018. If I look at it now, I
> would have a huge negative balance on my checking account (because the
> money was spent in 2018 but I have the opening balance from 31.12.2023).
> Should I just add another "opening balance" in my checking account which
> equals both the downpayment and the reservation fee?
>
> Thanks,
> F.
>
> https://www.instagram.com/boniforti_music
> https://soundcloud.com/boniforti_music
> https://bonny-j.bandcamp.com
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