findepi commented on code in PR #13706:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/13706#discussion_r1877863653


##########
docs/source/user-guide/sql/dialect.md:
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# SQL Dialect
+
+By default, Apache DataFusion follows the [PostgreSQL SQL dialect].
+For Array/List functions and semantics, it follows the [DuckDB SQL dialect].
+
+[duckdb sql dialect]: https://duckdb.org/docs/sql/functions/array
+[postgresql sql dialect]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql.html
+
+## Rationale
+
+SQL Engines have a choice to either use an existing SQL dialect or define their
+own. Using an existing dialect may not fit perfectly as it is hard to match
+semantics exactly (need bug-for-bug compatibility), and is likely not what all
+users want. However, it avoids the (very significant) effort of defining
+semantics as well as documenting and teaching users about them.
+
+As Apache DataFusion is highly customizable, systems built on DataFusion can 
and do
+update functions and SQL syntax to model other systems, such as Apache Spark or

Review Comment:
   and type rules



##########
docs/source/user-guide/sql/dialect.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# SQL Dialect
+
+By default, Apache DataFusion follows the [PostgreSQL SQL dialect].

Review Comment:
   When reading something that includes "by default", a reader may have natural 
question "how do i change this?"
   
   Should we have a tip how to amend the behavior if the default doesn't please 
the user?



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