sunchao commented on code in PR #5493:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/5493#discussion_r3907267795


##########
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/shuffle/comet/CometBoundedShuffleMemoryAllocator.java:
##########
@@ -123,6 +143,114 @@ public synchronized MemoryBlock allocate(long required) {
     return allocateMemoryBlock(size);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Like {@link #allocate(long)}, but waits for other tasks of this shared 
pool to free memory,
+   * mirroring how Spark's unified memory manager blocks a task until memory 
becomes available.
+   * Callers must only use this after spilling their own buffered data. The 
wait fails fast when it
+   * can never succeed: when the request does not fit next to the memory this 
thread itself still
+   * retains (e.g. the sorter's pointer array), or when all allocated memory 
is retained by threads
+   * that are themselves blocked here and none of their requests fits in the 
free pool. Because the
+   * holders it depends on may in turn be blocked on resources outside this 
pool that only a task
+   * waiting here can release, the wait is also bounded by
+   * `spark.comet.shuffle.jvm.memoryWaitTimeout`, after which the managed 
allocation error is thrown
+   * and Spark's task retry can recover. Interrupting the task (e.g. task 
kill) aborts the wait.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public synchronized MemoryBlock allocateBlocking(long required) {
+    long memoryWaitTimeoutMs =
+        (long) 
CometConf$.MODULE$.COMET_SHUFFLE_JVM_MEMORY_WAIT_TIMEOUT().get();
+    long size = Math.max(pageSize, required);
+    Thread self = Thread.currentThread();
+    long waitStart = 0;
+    long lastLog = 0;
+    try {
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          return allocateMemoryBlock(size);
+        } catch (SparkOutOfMemoryError e) {
+          if (waitingThreads.put(self, size) == null) {
+            // Wake existing waiters so they re-evaluate the deadlock check 
against the enlarged
+            // waiting set.
+            notifyAll();
+          }
+          // This thread cannot free what it retains while it waits, so a 
request that does not
+          // fit next to its own retained memory can never be satisfied.
+          if (size > totalMemory - retainedMemory.getOrDefault(self, 0L)) {
+            throw e;
+          }
+          // The allocation just failed, so the request does not fit in the 
unallocated pool.
+          // Waiting can only succeed while some thread can still free memory: 
either a thread
+          // outside the waiting set retains pool memory, or another waiter's 
request fits in the
+          // free pool, in which case that waiter can proceed and eventually 
free what it retains.
+          if (allocatedMemory <= retainedByWaitingThreads() && 
!anyWaiterCanProceed()) {
+            throw e;
+          }
+          // The holders this wait depends on may themselves be blocked on 
resources outside
+          // this pool (Spark execution memory, locks, I/O) that only a task 
waiting here can
+          // release - a cycle this allocator cannot observe. Bound the wait 
so such cycles
+          // unwind with the managed allocation error instead of hanging the 
executor; Spark's
+          // task retry can then recover.
+          long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+          if (waitStart == 0) {
+            waitStart = now;
+            lastLog = now;
+            logger.warn(
+                "Waiting for other tasks to free up {} bytes of Comet shuffle 
pool memory", size);
+          } else if (now - waitStart >= memoryWaitTimeoutMs) {
+            logger.warn(
+                "Giving up after waiting {} ms for {} bytes of Comet shuffle 
pool memory "
+                    + "(see {})",
+                now - waitStart,
+                size,
+                
CometConf$.MODULE$.COMET_SHUFFLE_JVM_MEMORY_WAIT_TIMEOUT().key());
+            throw e;
+          } else if (now - lastLog >= WAIT_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) {
+            lastLog = now;
+            logger.warn(
+                "Still waiting ({} ms so far) for {} bytes of Comet shuffle 
pool memory; "
+                    + "{} bytes free, {} thread(s) waiting",
+                now - waitStart,
+                size,
+                totalMemory - allocatedMemory,
+                waitingThreads.size());
+          }
+          try {
+            wait(
+                Math.max(
+                    1L, Math.min(WAIT_LOG_INTERVAL_MS, memoryWaitTimeoutMs - 
(now - waitStart))));

Review Comment:
   [P2] Could the retry loop also observe cooperative task cancellation? In 
on-heap mode, a task requesting its first page can retain no pool memory while 
another job's uncancelled task holds the pool without waiting, so both liveness 
guards permit this wait. If the waiter is cancelled with 
`interruptOnCancel=false`, Spark sets its `TaskContext` flag without 
interrupting the Java thread. This new retry can keep the cancelled task 
occupying executor capacity and delay task-exit cleanup until memory is freed 
or the allocation deadline expires (five minutes from wait entry by default), 
unless a later Java interruption or external termination intervenes. Could we 
check the task flag here and cover this flag-only case with a focused 
regression test?



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