aditanase commented on code in PR #20019:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20019#discussion_r2745135185


##########
datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/mod.rs:
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@@ -144,6 +144,23 @@ pub enum AggregateMode {
     /// This mode requires that the input has more than one partition, and is
     /// partitioned by group key (like FinalPartitioned).
     SinglePartitioned,
+    /// Combine multiple partial aggregations to produce a new partial
+    /// aggregation.
+    ///
+    /// Input is intermediate accumulator state (like Final), but output is
+    /// also intermediate accumulator state (like Partial). This enables
+    /// tree-reduce aggregation strategies where partial results from
+    /// multiple workers are combined in multiple stages before a final
+    /// evaluation.
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///               Final
+    ///            /        \
+    ///     PartialReduce   PartialReduce
+    ///     /         \      /         \
+    ///  Partial   Partial  Partial   Partial
+    /// ```
+    PartialReduce,

Review Comment:
   @gabotechs @njsmith the benefits are real in aggregations where the 
cardinality of the aggregation key is large. That is why all the Aggregation 
frameworks that I am aware of (spark, hadoop, algebird etc) have a separate 
Combiner itermediate type/function for merging partial aggregates.
   
   Both hadoop and spark do this by default and it's called map side combine. 
Big +1 for the work on this PR!



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