Take an email message file, parse it and fill the "To", "Cc" and
"In-Reply-To" fields appropriately.

If `--compose` option is set, it will also fill the subject field with
"Re: [<email_file>'s subject]".

Signed-off-by: Tom Russello <tom.russe...@grenoble-inp.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Groot <samuel.gr...@grenoble-inp.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu....@grenoble-inp.fr>
---
As it is said in the cover letter, the file git-send-email.perl is being
refactored therefore the parsing section with nested if's is ought to
change.

changes since v1:
        - option's name changed and is now --quote-email
        - original From: becomes To:, original To:'s become Cc: and original
          Cc:'s stay Cc:
        - coding style improved
        - documentation for the option
        - more tests

 Documentation/git-send-email.txt |  5 +++
 git-send-email.perl              | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t9001-send-email.sh            | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 771a7b5..2334d69 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ illustration below where `[PATCH v2 0/3]` is in reply to 
`[PATCH 0/2]`:
 Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
 is not set, this will be prompted for.
 
+--quote-email=<email_file>::
+       Reply to the given email and automatically populate the "To:", "Cc:" and
+       "In-Reply-To:" fields. If `--compose` is set, this will also fill the
+       subject field with "Re: [<email_file>'s subject]".
+
 --subject=<string>::
        Specify the initial subject of the email thread.
        Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 6958785..9df3dee 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ git send-email --dump-aliases
     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
+    --quote-email           <file> * Fill the fields "To:", "Cc:", "Subject:",
+                                     "In-Reply-To" appropriately.
     --[no-]xmailer                 * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
     --[no-]annotate                * Review each patch that will be sent in an 
editor.
     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ my $re_encoded_word = 
qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
 
 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
-       $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
+       $initial_reply_to,$quote_email,$initial_subject,@files,
        $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
 
 my $envelope_sender;
@@ -304,6 +306,7 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
                    "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
                    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
+                   "quote-email=s" => \$quote_email,
                    "to=s" => \@initial_to,
                    "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
                    "no-to" => \$no_to,
@@ -639,6 +642,88 @@ if (@files) {
        usage();
 }
 
+if ($quote_email) {
+       my $error = validate_patch($quote_email);
+       $error and die "fatal: $quote_email: $error\nwarning: no patches were 
sent\n";
+
+       my @header = ();
+
+       open my $fh, "<", $quote_email or die "can't open file $quote_email";
+
+       # Get the email header
+       while (<$fh>) {
+               # For files containing crlf line endings
+               s/\r//g;
+               last if /^\s*$/;
+               if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
+                       chomp($header[$#header]);
+                       s/^\s+/ /;
+                       $header[$#header] .= $_;
+               } else {
+                       push(@header, $_);
+               }
+       }
+
+       # Parse the header
+       foreach (@header) {
+               my $input_format;
+               my $initial_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter 
|| '';
+
+               if (/^From /) {
+                       $input_format = 'mbox';
+                       next;
+               }
+               chomp;
+               if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
+                       $input_format = 'mbox';
+               }
+
+               if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
+                       if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
+                               my $prefix_re = "";
+                               my $subject_re = $1;
+                               if ($1 =~ /^[^Re:]/) {
+                                       $prefix_re = "Re: ";
+                               }
+                               $initial_subject = $prefix_re . $subject_re;
+                       } elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
+                               push @initial_to, $1;
+                       } elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
+                               foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
+                                       if (!($addr eq $initial_sender)) {
+                                               push @initial_cc, $addr;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
+                               foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
+                                       my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
+                                       my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
+                                       if ($saddr eq $initial_sender) {
+                                               next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
+                                       } else {
+                                               next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
+                                       }
+                                       push @initial_cc, $addr;
+                               }
+                       } elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
+                               $initial_reply_to = $1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       # In the traditional
+                       # "send lots of email" format,
+                       # line 1 = cc
+                       # line 2 = subject
+                       # So let's support that, too.
+                       $input_format = 'lots';
+                       if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
+                               push @cc, $_;
+                       } elsif (!defined $initial_subject) {
+                               $initial_subject = $_;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 sub get_patch_subject {
        my $fn = shift;
        open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index b3355d2..389a54c 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -1885,4 +1885,65 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'leading and trailing 
whitespaces are removed' '
        test_cmp expected-list actual-list
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+       cat >email <<-\EOF
+       Message-Id: <author_123...@example.com>
+       From: aut...@example.com
+       To: t...@example.com
+       Cc: c...@example.com
+       Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
+       Subject: subject goes here
+
+       Have you seen my previous email?
+       > Previous content
+       EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Fields with --quote-email are correct' '
+       clean_fake_sendmail &&
+       git send-email \
+               --quote-email=email \
+               --from="Example <nob...@example.com>" \
+               --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+               -1 \
+               2>errors &&
+       grep "From: Example <nob...@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+       grep "In-Reply-To: <author_123...@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+       to_adr=$(awk "/^To: /,/^Cc: /" msgtxt1) &&
+       cc_adr=$(awk "/^Cc: /,/^Date /" msgtxt1) &&
+       echo "$to_adr" | grep aut...@example.com &&
+       echo "$cc_adr" | grep t...@example.com &&
+       echo "$cc_adr" | grep c...@example.com
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Fields with --quote-email and --compose are 
correct' '
+       clean_fake_sendmail &&
+       git send-email \
+               --quote-email=email \
+               --compose \
+               --from="Example <nob...@example.com>" \
+               --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+               -1 \
+               2>errors &&
+       grep "From: Example <nob...@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+       grep "In-Reply-To: <author_123...@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+       grep "Subject: Re: subject goes here" msgtxt1 &&
+       to_adr=$(awk "/^To: /,/^Cc: /" msgtxt1) &&
+       cc_adr=$(awk "/^Cc: /,/^Date /" msgtxt1) &&
+       echo "$to_adr" | grep aut...@example.com &&
+       echo "$cc_adr" | grep t...@example.com &&
+       echo "$cc_adr" | grep c...@example.com
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Re: written only once with --quote-email and 
--compose ' '
+       git send-email \
+               --quote-email=msgtxt1 \
+               --compose \
+               --from="Example <nob...@example.com>" \
+               --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+               -1 \
+               2>errors &&
+       grep "Subject: Re: subject goes here" msgtxt3
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.8.2

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