The strength-reduction implementation in expmed.c will assess the
profitability of using shift-and-add using a RTL expression that wraps
a MULT (with a power-of-2) in a PLUS.  Unless the RISC-V rtx_costs
function recognizes this as expressing a sh[123]add instruction, we
will return an inflated cost, thus defeating the optimization.

This change adds the necessary idiom recognition to provide an
accurate cost for this for of expressing sh[123]add.

Instead on expanding to
        li      a5,200
        mulw    a0,a5,a0
with this change, the expression 'a * 200' is sythesized as:
        sh2add  a0,a0,a0   // *5 = a + 4 * a
        sh2add  a0,a0,a0   // *5 = a + 4 * a
        slli    a0,a0,3    // *8

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv.c (riscv_rtx_costs): Recognize shNadd,
        if expressed as a plus and multiplication with a power-of-2.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu>
---

 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c
index 8480cf09294..dff4e370471 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.c
@@ -2020,6 +2020,20 @@ riscv_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode mode, int 
outer_code, int opno ATTRIBUTE_UN
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
          return true;
        }
+      /* Before strength-reduction, the shNadd can be expressed as the addition
+        of a multiplication with a power-of-two.  If this case is not handled,
+        the strength-reduction in expmed.c will calculate an inflated cost. */
+      if (TARGET_ZBA
+         && ((!TARGET_64BIT && (mode == SImode)) ||
+             (TARGET_64BIT && (mode == DImode)))
+         && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MULT)
+         && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
+         && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
+         && IN_RANGE (pow2p_hwi (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))), 1, 3))
+       {
+         *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
+         return true;
+       }
       /* shNadd.uw pattern for zba.
         [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
               (plus:DI
-- 
2.32.0

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