https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106069
--- Comment #25 from rsandifo at gcc dot gnu.org <rsandifo at gcc dot gnu.org> --- AIUI the rules are: - GCC vector lane numbers always correspond to memory array indices. For example, lane 0 always comes first in memory. - On big-endian targets, vector loads and stores are assumed to put the first memory element at the most significant end of the vector register. So lane 0 refers to the most-significant register element on big-endian targets and to the least-significant register element on little-endian targets. So: (vec_select:V4SI (reg:V4SI R) [(const_int 2) (const_int 6) (const_int 3) (const_int 7)]) describes a different option on big-endian and little-endian but: (vec_select:V4SI (mem:V4SI M) [(const_int 2) (const_int 6) (const_int 3) (const_int 7)]) is endian-independent.