that Diogenes was looking for "an honest" man is a modern interpretation. The 
original texts say simply, "a man."

In either case, he was mocking no one, neither philosophers nor Athenians.

Because so little of his original work, and that of his mentor Anisthenes, 
survives it is speculative—but, many would consider Diogenes to be a 
quasi-mystic. His philosophy might be interpreted:

1) There is an 'essence' that defines what it is to be human.
2) In order to fully embody (realize) this essence, you need to strip away all 
and every "thing' that disguises this essence—hence the vow of poverty; tossing 
his wooden bowl when he realized he could drink from cupped hand; and dismissal 
of convention—eating, sleeping, masturbating, defecating ... in public.
3) the only important thing a person could do would be to seek one's essence, 
to fully become human.
4) Laws, mores, customs, language, and philosophy are totally superfluous to 
this quest, just as a lantern in daylight.

4) could be interpreted as 'mocking', I suppose, but for Diogenes is was simply 
a statement of fact; albeit as metaphor.

davew


On Tue, Feb 4, 2025, at 1:42 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> ... wandered the streets of Athens with a lantern, in broad daylight, looking 
> for an honest man. This act was supposed to ironically demonstrate the 
> dishonest of Athenians.   To me, it seems more to demonstrate the vanity of 
> "enlighted" search. In other words, Diogenes was mocking philosophers, not 
> Athenians.
> 
> Can anybody help me with this metaphor, or is my inquiry just an example of 
> itself.
> 
> Nick
> 
> --
> Nicholas S. Thompson
> Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology
> Clark University
> nthomp...@clarku.edu
> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson
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