Brilliant, Eric. I think I have strong attraction to Platonism. I had a thought a few years ago that every right triangle in the plane has the Pythagorean property regardless of humans or their awareness. Then I wondered where a perfect right triangle exists in nature. My answer to myself was {(0, 0), (1,0), (0, 1)}. But that's a "mathematical confabulation" according to Nick I suppose.
People who haven't studied limits carefully, say elementary calculus students, think they're mysterious when they aren't. As you know lim(f(x)) as x goes to 0 just means some number, if it exists, which f(x) approaches arbitrarily closely as x gets arbitrarily close to zero. f(0) may or may not exist. If Zeno had understood that I don't think he would have felt there was a paradox. But I don't know that obviously. Frank --- Frank C. Wimberly 140 Calle Ojo Feliz, Santa Fe, NM 87505 505 670-9918 Santa Fe, NM On Sat, Oct 2, 2021, 7:47 PM David Eric Smith <desm...@santafe.edu> wrote: > I feel in this, Frank, like your comments will fall on deaf ears, for an > interesting reason. The thing you summarize for Nick is precisely the > thing he wants to object to. > > It seems to me that Nick believes that Zeno’s arrow paradox, > https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-zeno/ > or something close to it, defines in some Platonic way the “right rules of > thought”. Whatever Zeno’s rules of argument make ill-defined, we should > somehow believe isn’t really properly conceived, and _cannot be_. > > If I were to tell Nick (replace “momentum” where he has “acceleration” in > the sentences below), that in 1833, Hamilton took us beyond all the things > Zeno can’t do, by writing the states of objects in a 2-coordinate space, > where one coordinate is position and the other is momentum, and the two > coordinates are _independent of one another_, and in some important sense > _symmetric_ and _peer_ attributes of the object, I would not be addressing > his objection to calculus (which does define these things in limits as you > say below), but I would be arguing that physics may suggest the > limit-definition from calculus is not the most fundamental one. If I were > then to tell Nick that the duality between being at a place (all position) > and being in a state of motion (all momentum) became in quantum mechanics > the duality between standing and traveling waves, and that we understand > their independence and peer status even more thoroughly in quantum > mechanics than in Hamilton’s classical mechanics, I would still not be > addressing the unquiet about calculus, but would perhaps be asserting that > physical reality is even further from needing its in-the-limit definitions. > > But the part of this that is interesting (to me) is: why is this > Nick-as-I-perceive-him (which the real Nick may or may not be) convinced > that Zeno’s rules of argument are somehow the defined “right rules of > thought”? Why is anyone convinced that he knows ahead of time what rules > are the right rules of thought for anything? Why are we not somehow always > aware that all these words and rules come up together somehow as parts of a > mutually-interdependent system, really “pulled up by their own bootstraps” > in a much more perfect way than the way that metaphor is used for the > startup of an operating system in a computer? And if we were thus aware of > the somehow out-of-nowhere character of the bootstrapped systems within > which all the terms and rules take their meaning, how would it then change > the way we think about choosing which one to use? The Platonists in their > own words b believe that truth somehow comes to them through the divine > channel of thought from a reality beyond experience. I think they are more > fond (in the original sense of “crazy”) of their own preconceived notions > than they are of the complexity of experience, and mistake their > preconceived notions for a more ultimate and perfect, but in any case > preferable “reality”. If we get out of that habit, how does our style of > argument for what constitutes right thought change? > > Neither here nor there to this thread, I did want to mention some weeks > ago that I really liked Glen’s formulation of The Will to Simulation. I > think Nietzsche would have appreciated its irreverence, though he would > have been too vain and obstreperous to contribute anything to it. > > Eric > > p.s. On the above, I could have stayed with Nick’s original query about > acceleration, and gone to physics. I could have spoken of his very > physical self, standing here on the surface of the Earth, and accelerated > away from the world-line of an inertial observer in general relativity by > the fact that the Earth is in the way of his free fall. The gravity that > he feels in the seat of his pants is the acceleration that is a property of > his state. But it was simpler to refer to momentum and to go back to > Hamiltonian mechanics, which has an additional century behind it, and which > really marked the turn away from Zeno and a definition of velocities in > terms of derivatives by Lagrange, and toward a recognition of momentum as > an inherent property. If one can see that clearly and with familiarity, it > is then a straightforward next step to say that Mach’s principle just said > “if frame-independence applies to velocity, then why not also to rotational > velocity, and what then do we do about acceleration”, and you get the case > from general relativity. > > On Oct 1, 2021, at 10:00 PM, Frank Wimberly <wimber...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Nick, i hope this helps. Given a fair die that hasn't been thrown the > probability that it will come up 2 (or any of the other particular values) > on the next throw is 1/6 by definition of fair. Given that it has been > thrown and ceterus paribus the a posteriori probability that it shows 2 > given that it does is 1.0. In that case the probabilities of each of the > other values is 0.0. > > The acceleration of an object with constant velocity is 0.0. If the > velocity is changing the acceleration is the instantaneous change in > velocity the knowledge of which is limited by the ability to measure that. > The acceleration of an object whose velocity is described by a closed form > mathematical function is the derivative of that function as we learned in > calculus. The derivative is defined by limits. This is theoretical and > approximates what happens in the physical world. > > Questions and comments are welcome. > > Frank > > > --- > Frank C. Wimberly > 140 Calle Ojo Feliz, > Santa Fe, NM 87505 > > 505 670-9918 > Santa Fe, NM > > On Fri, Oct 1, 2021, 7:21 PM <thompnicks...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> I thought the conversation about probability, category errors, and >> crossing boundaries between levels of organization was interesting and I >> was sorry I had to leave it. I want to say that to speak a die as having >> a probability of 1/6 of coming up 6 on a single throw is a category error >> because it is not a property that can be displayed on a single throw. It’s >> the same worry that I have often deployed about the calculus. If we take >> the idea of a category error seriously, then acceleration is just not the >> sort of thing an object can have at an instant. But just as clearly as >> this argument is too strong – lots of very nice longstanding bridges have >> been built with the calculus – so the argument is also too strong with >> respect to probability – lots of nice atom bombs have been built with >> probability theory … or something. >> >> >> >> I care about this because my standard account of such concepts as >> “wanting” is that they are properties of the population of responses to an >> object, not properties of any one of those responses. We encounter the >> same problem with anecdotes and newspaper photographs designed to >> illustrate some general fact. If the generally fact is that “very few of >> the immigrants at the southern border are well treated” a single photograph >> looking peaked or hungry is irrelevant. Equally irrelevant would be a >> picture of a bright eyed kid sitting in the lap of a border patrol officer >> eating a hot-fudge sundae. >> >> >> >> This makes me wonder about one of the foundations of psychological >> research, the statistics of inference, which I think Peirce invented. Let >> a coin be thrown 10 times and each time come up heads. What I think Peirce >> would have me conclude is that that coin is unlikely to be drawn from a >> population of fair throws of a fair coin. But, of coure, what we are >> likely to conclude is that “this coin is not fair.” But that could be as >> misguided, couldn’t it, as concluding that the kid in the lap of the border >> patrol officers is being mistreated. >> >> >> >> I apologize, once more, for sharing my comfusions with you. >> >> >> >> n >> >> >> >> Nick Thompson >> >> thompnicks...@gmail.com >> >> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/ >> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,QU0qVpqNOoJiPM24Dv11INL-P7InBOIA4z4LOnpttneeWXYwPuFzZKWaVU3KPxC8ObCG7JECy2fbQeuL-V9-2OsvQN3I7mXpu9mzsoPaIE0,&typo=1> >> >> >> >> *From:* Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> *On Behalf Of *Frank Wimberly >> *Sent:* Friday, October 1, 2021 6:46 PM >> *To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group < >> friam@redfish.com> >> *Subject:* [FRIAM] Newborn Heart Rate >> >> >> >> >> https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/61/1/119 >> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2fcontent%2f61%2f1%2f119&c=E,1,uD1tIhc7c-0wZqgMnI5_Ki1-cJ9QDa1EyaSQIuM5xQO8giKGtKM8z1rtfEnJ33KUkPyECbG92OSX1Pt-uIL6rgVLiylCxIbiMASMUnV7SEjwSw,,&typo=1> >> >> >> >> This is for those who attended this morning's vFriam meeting. I was >> Schachter's colleague, among a couple of others. >> >> >> >> >> >> --- >> Frank C. 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