On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 12:49:47PM -0600, Steve Smith wrote:
> Doug!
> 
> 
> >Just curious why you Mac guys are buying backup systems, when
> >there is a perfectly good way to use rsync. Here's my nightly
> >backup script, which currently sends my nightly incrementals to a
> >cheap 3TB USB3 external drive:
> 
> I occasionally use TM (mostly for my wife) to simply go find an
> event where she deleted or overwrote something she needed.   Usually
> I can find in e-mail the date/time of the triggering event, usually
> several days to a few months previous, and then go bumble around in
> the Time Machine until I *see* the (usually a flurry of) changes and
> forensically can figure out exactly *what* changed and *guess* why,
> etc.  A point and click later and we are back to the earlier state,
> and if I'm wrong, another point and click and we are at another
> state, and ....

rsync doesn't solve this particular problem. If I need to do that, I
use a version control system - eg subversion - if my wife needs to do
that, she is SOL :). I'm not going to try to teach her
subversion. Fortunately, that has never happened.

I have used rsync for about 15 years now, before that using QIC
(150MB) and Exabyte tape storage (4GB). This gives "single spindle"
protection. I have never lost data (well nothing significant, anyway), even
though I have had to restore from backups maybe 5-10 times in that
period due to hard disk failures.

Time Machine would be nice (provided I could develop trust of
it). Unfortunately, I'm Linux, not Mac, so its not an option :). If
someone implements a transparent copy on write versioning file system,
I'd probably install it on my home partition, just in case I even need
to solve a problem like the above. Subversion is too expensive for
/home. Alas, even though some experimental versions exist, none have
made it to prime time.

Someone was asking how to do encrypted cloud offsite backups. You can
use gpg for this. In practice, though, I don't see how you could do
incremental backups with gpg in the pipeline, so probably you would
need to maintain another local disk for encrypted data, and then mirror
the encrypted data offsite with rsync.

Of course, that assume your cloud provider gives you ssh access to
allow the use of rsync. Are there any such enlightened services around?

-- 

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Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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