Doug!

Just curious why you Mac guys are buying backup systems, when there is a perfectly good way to use rsync. Here's my nightly backup script, which currently sends my nightly incrementals to a cheap 3TB USB3 external drive:
I'ts the glitzy interface! Have you ever *SEEN* it? You feel like you are traveling back in time and can find any previous state a the click of a button! ;^)

Actually, there is *something* to this. In my case, it was after a particular ugly crash/loss (you know how hard I can be on my equipment) without a good backup... I hadn't *bothered* to set up and test a good backup system and finally got caught with my pants tangled around my ankles and decided that the incremental cost of a "Time Machine" over a basic disk of similar magnitude (might have been $400 vs $300) would pay for itself the first hour I *didn't* have to think too hard about how to use it. I spent more than a little time convincing myself the damned system actually *worked* but it wasn't until the first real emergency use that I got much confidence.

I use even more clunky methods with my Linux systems and don't bother at ALL with my Winderz versions... except maybe to make entire disk images... but the fact is, these are not my *working* systems... I build them and use them to test for *very specific purposes* and am as likely as not to wipe and rebuild anyway for each new project.

I occasionally use TM (mostly for my wife) to simply go find an event where she deleted or overwrote something she needed. Usually I can find in e-mail the date/time of the triggering event, usually several days to a few months previous, and then go bumble around in the Time Machine until I *see* the (usually a flurry of) changes and forensically can figure out exactly *what* changed and *guess* why, etc. A point and click later and we are back to the earlier state, and if I'm wrong, another point and click and we are at another state, and ....

Is there an equivalent process you use for recovering things you aren't sure when/where/how you lost? Seems likely, but it is probably a little harder to learn. I no longer have the benefit of working amongst a group of like-minded Unix-Heads (though this list is a good resource) such that this kind of folk-knowledge suffuses through my bony skull.

I also keep the state of my *entire* system backed up because (blame it on Apple, but I think the package managers for Linux create the same challenge) I have *no clue* where much of the state of my system is actually maintained... when I install software, libraries, frameworks, etc... I have at best a vague idea where it actually resides. To wit, I *know* that most Mac Apps are this hairball of code and data and libraries and pointers to dynamic libraries and simply dumping the Application File somewhere (usually the Applications Directory) is all that is involved in an install. Unfortunately, frameworks in particular are a bit trickier... and I *do* sometimes wish I understood better how all that worked (as I would *almost* have to if working closer to the OS as with Linux), but frankly I'm too lazy... I'm usually trying something out, and don't want to invest much more than a few point, clicks, and "agrees" to give it a test drive. This means my system is pretty crufty with installed stuff I never use. But so is my toolbench/toolbox.... tools I needed for *one job* still being carried around for no particular reason!

Maybe I *will* use your method on my Linux systems... seems prudent and easy enough. But then surely more than my *home* directory which is the *least* of my worries on my Linux systems.

thanks!
- Steve

#!/bin/bash

# Just in case they are not mounted
/bin/mount /mnt/3TB >&/dev/null
/bin/mount /mnt/Movies >&/dev/null
/bin/mount /mnt/Video >&/dev/null


#
#/home/roberts
#
echo "Starting /home/roberts backup" >>/home/roberts/backup2.log
date >>/home/roberts/backup2.log

/usr/bin/rsync -vurltD --exclude-from=/home/roberts/.rsync/exclude /home/roberts /mnt/3TB >>/home/roberts/backup2.log 2>&1


echo "Completed /home/roberts backup" >>/home/roberts/backup2.log
date >>/home/roberts/backup2.log




On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Steve Smith <sasm...@swcp.com <mailto:sasm...@swcp.com>> wrote:

    My $.02 on Time Machine.

    I bought a 2TB time machine about 4? years ago and set up two MB
    Pro's with it.  Other than a little irritation from accidental
    reboots on the device (connected to the same power strip as my
    flakey motorola internet service, yielding a reboot via powerstrip
    toggle sometimes), I've had nothing but good look.

    I've only had one occasion to do a full restore in an emergency
    and it worked like a charm.. I *have* used it to migrate between
    MB Pros and an iMac about 5 or 6 times in the same period.  That
    has worked flawlessly as well.

    It might be prudent to back that up somewhere offsite, but I'm
    just not that prudent and now am spoiled to my regular "backup"
    and potential "restores" being almost entirely invisible to me.  I
    can't tell from the discussion on the list how "transparent" the
    true cloud services are, unfortunately I'm pretty sure my totally
    lame internet would make *restore* a long and painful experience.


    - Steve
    I have one data point. One of our Macs near Seattle had a drive
    fail, so I had an employee take it to an Apple store. The
    'genius' was very happy when he saw the Time Machine, and, I
    think, nothing was lost.

    About the depth of cloud backups: I now use Arq on the Mac. The
    backups are in Amazon's S3, and the frequency is settable: I have
    one done every hour. You set a limit on how much space you want
    to use -- just as a Time Machine has a fixed size -- and once you
    hit that limit, it will overwrite the oldest versions as
    necessary. Also the paid version of DropBox keeps at least some
    history. For saving a Time Machine offsite, Amazons Glacier
    storage is one cent a gigabyte per month, so your 150 gigabytes
    would be $18 per year. They really hit you with transfer charges
    if you try to read a large amount in a short time, but since that
    presumably happens only when your Mac and your time machine have
    both been roasted in a fire, you probably will be happy to pay
    them. Unfortunately 150 gigs is not enough for most time machines.

    --Barry


    On Apr 6, 2013, at 8:42 AM, "Robert J. Cordingley"
    <rob...@cirrillian.com <mailto:rob...@cirrillian.com>> wrote:

    So has anyone successfully restored an entire system from the
    Cloud (or a Time Machine come to think of it)?  How easy was it?
Any statistics on success rate?



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