Dave,

I don't think interesting describes my response to this post. More like 
disgusted. I would have said outraged but I'm getting too used to seeing 
nonsense on the web to respond as I used to. Although I agree with most of the 
points you and Bruce made, I disagree in a couple of important places but more 
than that I object to the characterization of what is going on in the post and 
how willing people are to accept some of its statements, most of which are a 
total misreading of what is going on with universities and MOOCs.

If I were to make a single statement about how to understand what is going on, 
I'd harken back to Deep Throat and advise people to take his advice: "Follow 
the money."

It amazes me how many people are willing to see the faculty as the bad guys on 
the credit issue and not even look deep enough into the issue to see that is 
not the case for most of them. i've spent over 40 years in academia, a lot of 
battling administrators and often other faculty about these issues. But with 
regard to MOOCs, it's hard not to be a little sympathetic to the situation 
college presidents find themselves in, especially at public institutions. 
Budgets in states, including California and Washington, have been cut 
dramatically. Although there is some idealism in universities' support of 
MOOCs, they are not charitable institutions and other than a few elite 
universities which can afford to support experiments with MOOCs that provide 
high level classes for a global audience, the vast majority of universities are 
struggling to support their own students. From the administration's perspective 
MOOCs appear as a possible cost cutting measure, one that may be necessary even 
if quality declines a bit. Most of the faculty who are against MOOCs are 
fighting to preserve quality. Maybe that's a losing cause but not something 
they should for which they should be reviled. These issues have been discussed 
in detail in the Chronicle but the post that you sent ignores the underlying 
issues.

Let me examine one course in detail that to me shows why granting credit is not 
justified. The Udacity computer graphics course is being taught by a very good 
friend of mine, one I have tremendous respect for. I am enjoying the course and 
am impressed by the quality of the tools that Udacity has made available to him 
to enhance the presentation.  Nevertheless I doubt that even 1% of the students 
who finish the course would be able to pass the standard senior/graduate course 
in Computer Graphics that is taught by most CS departments (most of which use 
my textbook). If you want to take the view that what we do in academia is 
irrelevant than I'd estimate that even fewer would pass the certification exam 
in OpenGL that is being developed by the Khronos Group, the industry group that 
sets many of the standards including OpenGL, WebGL, and OpenCL. 

I don't think there are necessarily any bad guys here (other than those who 
intentionally distort the data). Nevertheless, it is totally unclear as to (a) 
whether there is a business model that makes sense for MOOCs and (b) what 
happens to students who complete a less than standard course via a MOOC. Is 
there a benefit to students who complete a beginning programming or graphics 
course other than to have sparked their interest? If they want to continue, 
most will be led right back to the system that is having financial problems and 
looked to MOOCs to get around them.

From what I've seen, the same is true for essentially all the low level MOOCs. 
The situation is different for  advanced technical courses such as the Stanford 
Machine Learning course but in the end I suspect that they will also have a 
minimum impact due to both money issues and to the problems facing 
non-traditional students other than the ones on this list.

I have been involved with advanced technical courses for non-traditional 
students since 1967 when as a grad student I taught some graduate computer 
design courses for USC at Lockheed and other locations around Southern 
California. The students were desperate for advanced education since the 
aerospace industry was known to lay off engineers with 10-15 years of 
experience at the slightest downturn and then hire new graduates as soon as 
business improved. In spite of their motivation and good preparation, very few 
of these students could complete a standard course in a semester due to the 
demands of a full time job and a variety of other life issues. I've confirmed 
this over the years by teaching the same course on campus and off campus both 
live and via remote technologies multiple times. The on campus students were 
always able to get the course done while on the average the off campus students 
could handle about 1/2 to 2/3 of the course.

In1972, as a junior faculty I taught one of the first remote delivery courses 
at USC to a similar audience using one way video and two way voice. It was a 
huge technical advance and provided high level courses all over the LA area. 
Later USC, Stanford and others, such as the National Technical University, went 
national with their programs. At UNM I used a variety of methods to reach 
remote students, including teaching live classes at Las Alamos, using the video 
system and recently the on-line system. For 30 years at UNM, almost all of my 
advanced classes were taught to remote students. Under all these systems, very 
little changed in terms of their effectiveness. None of the methods had a 
business model that was able to survive changing technologies, competition, and 
the true delivery costs. 

But more than these factors, are the difficulties of teaching in teaching 
non-traditional students. For every Owen who is willing to put in all the 
effort needed to get the most out of a class, there may be 10-100 others who 
are less prepared, don't have the time and are dealing with their jobs. In all 
the years, I've been teaching such students, I've had some great successes but 
I've also had to put in far more effort per student for remote students than I 
did for on-campus students. I note that many courses at UNM are now taught 
concurrently both on campus and on line. Many local students choose the on-line 
versions and are willing to pay an additional $100 delivery fee (which does 
come close to extra costs for the remote course). But most of these students 
actually are on campus so can access their cohorts, their instructors and the 
live lectures if desired. Thus they are actually paying for the extras of being 
able to not come to campus with its parking issues and to be able to review 
material on-line which to most is worth the extra $100 fee.  Their performance 
is very different from that of truly remote students who cannot access the 
campus.

My final comment is about the bandwagon everyone seems to be jumping on the 
bandwagon to dump on US colleges and universities. At this point in my life, 
I've taught in over 20 countries in five continents, including over 100 
professional development courses. The reason I and others have been in such 
demand comes back to the successes of US schools in educating us. So while 
every other advancing economy is trying emulate the US success, here we are 
slashing budgets (what every happened to the free college education?),  
crapping on ourselves and looking for magic solutions in MOOCs. We have plenty 
of problems to solve, many that the colleges and universities have helped 
exacerbate and even greater problems with K-12 education but let's acknowledge 
where our colleges and universities have gotten us and not be so quick to toss 
out what we have achieved.

Ed

__________

Ed Angel

Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory (ARTS Lab)
Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico

1017 Sierra Pinon
Santa Fe, NM 87501
505-984-0136 (home)                     an...@cs.unm.edu
505-453-4944 (cell)                             http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel


On Mar 27, 2013, at 9:19 AM, Prof David West wrote:

> those discussing MOOCs recently, might find this interesting
> 
> http://techcrunch.com/2013/03/22/72-of-professors-who-teach-online-courses-dont-think-their-students-deserve-credit/
> 
> davew
> 
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com

Reply via email to