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Dear FreeSurfer experts,

In FreeSurfer (Darwin-OSX-stable-v6-beta-20151015 build, operating on Yosemite 
10.10.5) I’m running into an issue that I would like to request your expertise 
on.


The procedure I used:

I have a dataset of 77 participants, which have been processed through the 
standard recon-all and qcache pipeline. Subsequently I’ve used mris_preproc to 
prepare the data for group anaylysis, using FSGD files with the DeMeanFlag 1 
and ReScaleFlag 1 options. After that, MRI_glmfit was run with the appropriate 
contrasts. Finally, mri_glmfit-sim was used to apply cluster correction. The 
only (minor?) issue until this point is that mri_glmfit-sim often runs into a 
“Segmentation fault” error, which can be bypassed by simply rerunning 
mri_glmfit-sim until it does work. Having done this, there seem to be no 
further issues and the clusters resulting from the glm analysis, also after 
cluster correction, look nice in both hemispheres.

To further interpret the resulting clusters, I extracted individual labels from 
the annotation files resulting from the glm analyses, using 
mri_annotation2label. These labels were checked and looked correct. Next, these 
fsaverage-based labels were then warped back to the individual level, using 
mri_label2label, with each subject as the –trgsubject. The registration between 
individual labels and their respective inflated brain was checked and looked 
good on every hemisphere. At this point mris_anatomical_stats was used to 
extract average cortical thickness data for each cluster in each participant. 
Finally, using aparcstats2table, these values were placed in a table to be 
imported in R statistics software for visualization purposes.


What the main problem is:

The main issue I would like to ask your advice on appeared when the data was 
analyzed in R. In R, the same regression models were reconstructed as the ones 
that were used in mri-glmfit, in order to parse and visualize the contribution 
of each predictor in the model to the cortical thickness measure in each 
cluster. In the right hemisphere, the results were as expected for every 
cluster, showing highly significant effects of the variables of interest 
(p<0.001). However, when the same was repeated for the clusters in the left 
hemisphere, none of the expected effects were seen, with p values easily rising 
above 0.90. As the clusters in the left hemisphere survived mri_glmfit-sim 
cluster correction, and the outcome measure is average cortical thickness 
extracted from these clusters, there should be no way that this is correct data.

The fact that the data looks incorrect specifically in the left hemisphere, 
while they are as expected for the right hemisphere, leads me to believe left 
and right hemisphere may have been mixed up in one of the scripts. However, I 
have checked the used scripts meticulously for any point at which left and 
right hemisphere may have accidentally been mixed up, but after repeated checks 
I have not found any issues. The procedures from mri_label2label and onwards 
were also repeated with separate scripts for left and right hemispheres as a 
sanity check, and the resulting thickness values did not change. As mentioned 
before, the label overlays look good for both hemispheres at the individual 
level, so I do not believe anything went wrong at this point.


I would like to ask if you have any suggestions as to where you suspect the 
problem might lie and would greatly appreciate any pointers you might have.

If any more information is needed, please let me know.

Kindest regards,

Roy

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