Hi Doug,
There are approaches/methods available for permutation testing with
non-orthogonal design matrices -- see for example the documentation for
FSL's randomise and the references cited therein.

cheers,
-MH

-- 
Michael Harms, Ph.D.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134
660 South Euclid Ave.           Tel: 314-747-6173
St. Louis, MO  63110                    Email: mha...@wustl.edu




On 4/4/13 11:16 AM, "Douglas N Greve" <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:

>Correct, you cannot do a permutation test with continuous variables (or
>with any non-orthogonal design matrix). If you use the --perm-force, it
>will do the permutation test as normal (by randomly swapping the rows),
>but technically the test is not legal. Having said that, I suspect that
>LOTS of people do exactly that.
>doug
>
>
>
>On 04/04/2013 10:03 AM, Gabriel Gonzalez Escamilla wrote:
>>
>> Dear Freesurfer experts,
>>
>>
>> I'm having troubles when setting a permutation test, I'm making group
>> comparisons, but I'm introducing the Age, and cortical thickness as
>> niusance variables (as previously recommended).
>>
>> It seems that permutations only work for orthogonal matrices, does
>> this means that I cannot set any niusance variable?
>>
>>
>> If so, this is telling me that I can run the command with the flag
>> "--perm-force", and I'm wondering, which would be the implications of
>> force to run the permutations with niusance variables?
>>
>>
>> Many thanks in advance,
>> Gabriel
>>
>>
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>-- 
>Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>MGH-NMR Center
>gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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>
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