Hi Freesurfer experts,

I'm hoping you can help me understand how to interpret interactions in
clusters identified in whole brain analysis using glmfit and glmfit-sim.
Below I describe what I've done and what I'd like to be able to do. Any
suggestions would be most appreciated!


   - I have two groups (patients, controls) and a behavioral variable of
   interest (social functioning). I am interested in cortical thickness
   differences between groups (main effect of group), whether cortical
   thickness relate to social functioning across the group (main effect of
   social functioning), and whether this relationship differs by group (group
   x social functioning interaction).
   - I ran whole brain analysis using mri_glmfit with group and functioning
   as variables of interest whilst controlling for/regressing out gender, age,
   and mean thickness. i.e. 4 classes (conmale,confemale, ptmale,
   ptfemale) and 3 continuous variables (age, AvgThickness, Functioning) = 16
   regressors.
   - I tested the group x functioning interaction with the following
   contrast - is it correct?

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5

   - I then ran mri_glmfit-sim to identify clusters that survive multiple
   comparisons. This revealed 4 clusters (3 in LH; 1 in RH) that represent
   regions showing significant group x functioning interaction.
   - I visualized the clusters in tksurfer, and by loading the y.fsgd file
   was able to visualize the plotted data to get a sense of the interaction,
   but this is as much as I know in terms of how to examine interactions in
   the cluster data......

My specifc questions include:

   - I understand that the values in xxx.sig.cluster.mgh overlay reflect
   log10 p values, the signs of which indicate the direction of the
   relationship (i.e. -3 = negative correlation between thickness & variable)
   but I'm not sure how to interpret this in the context of an interaction
   with group?
   - I understand that the values in xxx.y.ocn.dat contain the average
   thickness value for each subject in that cluster and that in a simple
   between groups test this data could be used to conduct post hoc t-tests to
   show the direction of the difference, but again I'm not sure how to use
   this data in the context of the interaction. What do the values represent
   in a group x variable interaction?

Ideally, I'd like to extract the contrast estimates for each subject in the
group x functioning contrast and plot it in another program and
conduct pairwise comparisons (t-tests) in order to get a better
understanding of the interaction). I'm not sure how to do this - is it
possible? My thinking is that I do something similar in fMRI analysis in
spm where I can plot the contrasts in a significant cluster and then
extract both the average contrast estimates for each group and the contrast
estimates for each individual subject.

Thanks in advance!

Laura.


-- 
--
Laura M. Tully, MA
Social Neuroscience & Psychopathology, Harvard University
Center for the Assessment and Prevention of Prodromal States, UCLA Semel
Institute of Neuroscience
ltu...@mednet.ucla.edu
ltu...@fas.harvard.edu
310-267-0170
--
My musings as a young clinical scientist:
http://theclinicalbrain.blogspot.com/
Follow me on Twitter: @tully_laura
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