Dear Martin and all,

I had actually checked the RAS coordinates for all of my subjects and
timepoints, and the one I mentioned is the only one in which the
rotation is present.

I created a uchar image from rawavg.mgz and tried to run recon-all from
that without the motioncor step and without talairach (creating
talairach.xfm manually from scratch using tkregister2), but recon-all
crashes during mri_nu_correct (see error below).

One strange observation: I had been running this subject in version 5.0
previously and noticed that, although the RAS coordinates and transform
are the same as the ones I get in version 5.1, I do not see any
smoothing effect when comparing rawavg.mgz and orig.mgz.

I guess the best we can do at this stage is to manually edit the input
nii file so that no rotation is coded in there (by changing the
sform/qform as suggested by Michael Harm) - unless you have other
suggestions...

Thanks very much again for your help,
Irene


$Id: mri_convert.c,v 1.179.2.2 2011/05/16 20:53:47 greve Exp $
reading from ./tmp.mri_nu_correct.mni.22469/nu2.mnc...
TR=0.00, TE=0.00, TI=0.00, flip angle=0.00
i_ras = (0, -1, 0)
j_ras = (-0.0436194, 0, 0.999048)
k_ras = (0.999048, 0, 0.0436194)
INFO: transform src into the like-volume: orig.mgz
writing to nu.mgz...
mri_make_uchar nu.mgz transforms/talairach.xfm nu.mgz
MRIvoxelToTalairachVoxel: unsupported slice direction 1
MRIvoxelToTalairachVoxel: unsupported slice direction 1
Numerical result out of range
MRIvoxelToTalairachVoxel: unsupported slice direction 1
Numerical result out of range
MRIvoxelToTalairachVoxel: unsupported slice direction 1
Numerical result out of range





Le vendredi 04 novembre 2011 à 16:17 -0400, Martin Reuter a écrit : 
> Irene,
> 
> I don't really know why the RAS coordinates are slightly rotated. I
> checked and they are orthogonal. I don't know where this comes from
> (autoalign on the scanner, but then why would it be only in one of your
> volumes).
> 
> Maybe Doug knows a trick how to avoid the interpolation as it seems
> unnecessary?
> 
> 
> Also, when you say you checked the other subject, did you look at the
> images, or did you check the RAS coordinates in the mri_info output. It
> can be that rotation is small and you won't see it the image but it is
> still there. The RAS xform x_r,x_a,x_s, y_r, y_a, y_s and z_r z_a z_s
> should only be +-1 or zero.
> 
> Best, Martin
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2011-11-04 at 17:46 +0100, irene.altare...@ens.fr wrote:
> > Dear Martin,
> > 
> > I have a single scan per session, so no averaging. Also, this is the only 
> > image
> > in my longitudinal data for which I am encountering this problem. I have
> > checked all other subjects and none of them is rotated/smoothed.
> > 
> > I am not sure I understand precisely why this scan needs to be rotated, is 
> > it to
> >  establish RAS coordinates' center and axes? Do you think there is a way I 
> > can 
> > fix it? I don't have many subjects in this protocol, so dropping one would 
> > be a
> > real pity.
> > 
> > Thanks very much again for your help.
> > Best,
> > Irene
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  Selon Martin Reuter <mreu...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>:
> > 
> > > Hi Irene,
> > >
> > > the voxel sizes are isotropic 1mm (which is good). However for some
> > > reason the first image is slightly rotated while the second is perfectly
> > > aligned with the axes. Therefore the first gets interpolated while the
> > > second stays the same. That explains the different smoothing.
> > >
> > > Now the question is why is one image different. Do you collect a single
> > > scan for each session or are you averaging several within-session scans?
> > > You should look at other subjects and try to find out if and why
> > > specific time points are slightly rotated.
> > >
> > > By the way this is a good example how to potentially mess up a
> > > longitudinal study. If for example one of the time points is always (or
> > > more frequently) rotated because of a different protocol the study would
> > > be severely biased. So it is good that you are checking this.
> > >
> > > Best, Martin
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, 2011-11-04 at 10:28 +0100, irene.altare...@ens.fr wrote:
> > > > Dear Martin,
> > > >
> > > > the RAS coordinates and voxel to ras transforms are indeed slightly
> > > different.
> > > > Should I change this and if so, how?
> > > >
> > > > Please find the output of mri_info for each of the two acquisitions at 
> > > > the
> > > end
> > > > of this email.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks again!
> > > > Irene
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > ***********************************************************************************
> > > >
> > > > Volume information for gsTP1/mri/rawavg.mgz
> > > >           type: MGH
> > > >     dimensions: 256 x 256 x 176
> > > >    voxel sizes: 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000
> > > >           type: FLOAT (3)
> > > >            fov: 256.000
> > > >            dof: 0
> > > >         xstart: -128.0, xend: 128.0
> > > >         ystart: -128.0, yend: 128.0
> > > >         zstart: -88.0, zend: 88.0
> > > >             TR: 0.00 msec, TE: 0.00 msec, TI: 0.00 msec, flip angle: 
> > > > 0.00
> > > > degrees
> > > >        nframes: 1
> > > >        PhEncDir: UNKNOWN
> > > > ras xform present
> > > >     xform info: x_r =   0.0000, y_r =  -0.0436, z_r =   0.9990, c_r =
> > > -3.5493
> > > >               : x_a =  -1.0000, y_a =   0.0000, z_a =   0.0000, c_a =
> > > 12.8739
> > > >               : x_s =   0.0000, y_s =   0.9990, z_s =   0.0436, c_s =
> > > -16.0490
> > > >
> > > > talairach xfm :
> > > > Orientation   : PSR
> > > > Primary Slice Direction: sagittal
> > > >
> > > > voxel to ras transform:
> > > >                 0.0000  -0.0436   0.9990   -85.8823
> > > >                -1.0000   0.0000   0.0000   140.8739
> > > >                 0.0000   0.9990   0.0436  -147.7657
> > > >                 0.0000   0.0000   0.0000     1.0000
> > > >
> > > > voxel-to-ras determinant -1
> > > >
> > > > ras to voxel transform:
> > > >                -0.0000  -1.0000  -0.0000   140.8739
> > > >                -0.0436   0.0000   0.9990   143.8789
> > > >                 0.9990  -0.0000   0.0436    92.2460
> > > >                 0.0000   0.0000   0.0000     1.0000
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > ***********************************************************************************
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Volume information for gsTP2/mri/rawavg.mgz
> > > >           type: MGH
> > > >     dimensions: 256 x 256 x 176
> > > >    voxel sizes: 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000
> > > >           type: FLOAT (3)
> > > >            fov: 256.000
> > > >            dof: 0
> > > >         xstart: -128.0, xend: 128.0
> > > >         ystart: -128.0, yend: 128.0
> > > >         zstart: -88.0, zend: 88.0
> > > >             TR: 0.00 msec, TE: 0.00 msec, TI: 0.00 msec, flip angle: 
> > > > 0.00
> > > > degrees
> > > >        nframes: 1
> > > >        PhEncDir: UNKNOWN
> > > > ras xform present
> > > >     xform info: x_r =   0.0000, y_r =   0.0000, z_r =   1.0000, c_r =
> > > -1.5339
> > > >               : x_a =  -1.0000, y_a =   0.0000, z_a =   0.0000, c_a =
> > > 11.5254
> > > >               : x_s =   0.0000, y_s =   1.0000, z_s =   0.0000, c_s =
> > > -19.3390
> > > >
> > > > talairach xfm :
> > > > Orientation   : PSR
> > > > Primary Slice Direction: sagittal
> > > >
> > > > voxel to ras transform:
> > > >                 0.0000   0.0000   1.0000   -89.5339
> > > >                -1.0000   0.0000   0.0000   139.5254
> > > >                 0.0000   1.0000   0.0000  -147.3390
> > > >                 0.0000   0.0000   0.0000     1.0000
> > > >
> > > > voxel-to-ras determinant -1
> > > >
> > > > ras to voxel transform:
> > > >                -0.0000  -1.0000  -0.0000   139.5254
> > > >                -0.0000  -0.0000   1.0000   147.3390
> > > >                 1.0000   0.0000   0.0000    89.5339
> > > >                 0.0000   0.0000   0.0000     1.0000
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Selon Martin Reuter <mreu...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Irene,
> > > > >
> > > > > since those images are not from the longitudinal runs, it really is a
> > > > > cross sectional question:
> > > > >
> > > > > You have two images and the raw average look both similarly noisy, but
> > > > > the orig (which is the first image in the recon-all stream) is 
> > > > > smoother
> > > > > for one than the other.
> > > > >
> > > > > That means that the conform step (that interpolates the isotropic orig
> > > > > from the rawavg) introduces the different smoothing. Not sure why it 
> > > > > is
> > > > > different.
> > > > > You can check (with mri_info) the voxel sizes of your rawavg and the 
> > > > > RAS
> > > > > coordinates. If they are the same, smoothing should also be the same.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best, Martin
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, 2011-11-03 at 17:48 +0100, Irene Altarelli wrote:
> > > > > > Dear Martin,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks for your quick reply.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am using version 5.1. I only have two timepoints per subject and I
> > > > > > took the snapshots from the independent runs. What bothers me is 
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > the difference is not present in the 001.mgz images, but seems to
> > > appear
> > > > > > later in the workflow.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks again,
> > > > > > Irene
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Le jeudi 03 novembre 2011 à 10:40 -0400, Martin Reuter a écrit 
> > > > > > :
> > > > > > > Hi Irene,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > both images should be smoothed the same. You only have two time
> > > points
> > > > > > > in each subject? Which FreeSurfer version are you using? And these
> > > > > > > images are from the *.long.base directories (or are they from the
> > > > > > > independent runs)?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Martin
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Thu, 2011-11-03 at 15:20 +0100, Irene Altarelli wrote:
> > > > > > > > Dear Fs experts,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I am running a longitudinal dataset through the longitudinal
> > > pipeline,
> > > > > > > > and noticed that for one subject, although we kept everything 
> > > > > > > > the
> > > same
> > > > > > > > (sequence, coil etc) the two timepoints' brainmasks look 
> > > > > > > > different:
> > > > > > > > timepoint one (in the attached snapshot, gs_tp1) looks as if it 
> > > > > > > > has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > > smoothed, compared to timepoint two (gs_tp2). I have checked 
> > > > > > > > some
> > > other
> > > > > > > > images from this subject, and the same seems to occur for 
> > > > > > > > orig.mgz,
> > > but
> > > > > > > > not for rawavg.mgz.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Any idea on what could be causing the difference would be 
> > > > > > > > greatly
> > > > > > > > appreciated.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks in advance,
> > > > > > > > Irene
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
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-- 

Irene Altarelli
Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique 
Ecole Normale Supérieure
29, rue d'Ulm
75230 Paris Cedex 05
tel. +33 (0)1 44 32 26 23



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