Typically one uses either a measure of "brain volume" or an estimate of
intracranial volume -- the choice depends on whether or not you want to
control for whole brain atrophy when making your interpretations, in
which case you would use "brain volume" rather than ICV.  There have
been numerous posts to the list on this issue, so try searching the
archives.

As for articles, you could start with the ones below.

cheers,
-MH


1: Mathalon DH, Sullivan EV, Rawles JM, Pfefferbaum A. Correction for
head size
in brain-imaging measurements. Psychiatry Res. 1993 Jun;50(2):121-39. Erratum 
in:
Psychiatry Res 1994 Sep;55(3):179. PubMed PMID: 8378488.


2: Arndt S, Cohen G, Alliger RJ, Swayze VW 2nd, Andreasen NC. Problems with 
ratio
and proportion measures of imaged cerebral structures. Psychiatry Res. 1991
May;40(1):79-89. PubMed PMID: 1946842.


3: O'Brien LM, Ziegler DA, Deutsch CK, Kennedy DN, Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ,
Hodge S, Makris N, Caviness V, Frazier JA, Herbert MR. Adjustment for whole 
brain
and cranial size in volumetric brain studies: a review of common adjustment
factors and statistical methods. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2006 
May-Jun;14(3):141-51. 
Review. PubMed PMID: 16787886.


4: O'Brien LM, Ziegler DA, Deutsch CK, Frazier JA, Herbert MR, Locascio JJ.
Statistical adjustments for brain size in volumetric neuroimaging studies: some
practical implications in methods. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Aug 30;193(2):113-22.
PubMed PMID: 21684724.


5: Sanfilipo MP, Benedict RH, Zivadinov R, Bakshi R. Correction for 
intracranial 
volume in analysis of whole brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: the proportion
vs. residual method. Neuroimage. 2004 Aug;22(4):1732-43. PubMed PMID: 15275929.


On Wed, 2011-11-02 at 12:26 +0100, Tetiana Dadakova wrote:
> Dear FreeSurfer experts,
> 
> I have a question regarding pial area analysis.
> 
> What is commonly used as a nuisance variable to correct for brain size
> difference between groups (e.g men vs women)? Can you suggest any
> article where this is discussed or has been done?
> 
> Thank you,
> Tanja.
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