Hi Ed,

What do you mean by subcortical white matter? Do you mean cerebellar 
white matter? The mris_volume command will give you the entire volume 
inside the white surface, which will include all gray matter structures. 
This will not include cerebellar white matter.

doug

Ed Gronenschild wrote:
> Hi Doug,
>
> This thread about GM and WM volumes was initiated by my question
> on how to get the total cerebral GM and WM volumes.
>
> From what I understand now is that for the GM I should take the
> volume named "TotalGray" in the aseg.stats file. In the example
> below that would be 710389.282729.
>
> However, for the total cerebral WM volume I can't use the aseg.stats
> file because the measure "CorticalWhiteMatter" is ony the cortical
> white matter volume and does not include the subcortical
> white matter. Instead I should compute it by means of
> mris_volume lh.white + rh.white. Is that right?
> The alternative would be to derive the subcortical white matter
> volume from one of the stats files and add it to the cortical
> white matter. Is that possible and if so, how?
>
> Ed
>
>
> On 3 Nov 2010, at 15:58, Douglas N Greve wrote:
>
>> Ah, the "white matter" volume computed from the pial-white includes the
>> subcortical structures. Once those are subtracted, you should get the #s
>> in the aseg.stats file.
>>
>> doug
>>
>> Ed Gronenschild wrote:
>>> Hi Doug,
>>>
>>> I checked the numbers again and found the difference:
>>>
>>> The last occurrence in the recon-all.log reads:
>>>
>>> Getting Cerebral WM volumes from surface
>>> lh white matter volume 251139
>>> rh white matter volume 254730
>>> Getting Cerebral GM and WM volumes from surfaces
>>> lh surface-based volumes (mm3): wTot = 268878.928656,  pTot =
>>> 532766.945301 c = 263888.016645
>>> rh surface-based volumes (mm3): wTot = 270895.731618,  pTot =
>>> 536126.997702 c = 265231.266084
>>>
>>> Output from mris_volume:
>>> lh.pial = 532766.945301
>>> rh.pial = 536126.997702
>>> lh.white = 268878.928656
>>> rh.white = 270895.731618
>>> These numbers are exactly equal to those in recon-all.log (pTot and
>>> wTot, respectively).
>>> So far so good.
>>>
>>> Now I turn to the output in aseg.stats which read:
>>> # Measure lhCortex, lhCortexVol, Left hemisphere cortical gray matter
>>> volume, 263888.016645, mm^3
>>> # Measure rhCortex, rhCortexVol, Right hemisphere cortical gray
>>> matter volume, 265231.266084, mm^3
>>> # Measure Cortex, CortexVol, Total cortical gray matter volume,
>>> 529119.282729, mm^3
>>> # Measure lhCorticalWhiteMatter, lhCorticalWhiteMatterVol, Left
>>> hemisphere cortical white matter volume, 251139.437500, mm^3
>>> # Measure rhCorticalWhiteMatter, rhCorticalWhiteMatterVol, Right
>>> hemisphere cortical white matter volume, 254729.859375, mm^3
>>> # Measure CorticalWhiteMatter, CorticalWhiteMatterVol, Total cortical
>>> white matter volume, 505869.296875, mm^3
>>> # Measure SubCortGray, SubCortGrayVol, Subcortical gray matter
>>> volume, 181270.000000, mm^3
>>> # Measure TotalGray, TotalGrayVol, Total gray matter volume,
>>> 710389.282729, mm^3
>>>
>>> Now I get confused:
>>> The gray matter volumes "?hCortexVol" are equal to the volumes "c" in
>>> recon-all.log.
>>> But the white matter volumes "?hCorticalWhiteMatter" differ from
>>> "wTot" in recon-all.log.
>>> However, they are equal to the volumes listed below the line "Getting
>>> Cerebral WM volumes from surface"
>>> in recon-all.log. (these volumes are also equal to those computed
>>> with mris_wm_volume).
>>> What's the difference betwen these white matter volumes?
>>>
>>> In summary: the gray matter volumes in recon-all.log and aseg.stats
>>> are equal,
>>> but the white matter volumes differ.
>>> Which white matter volumes should I use?
>>>
>>> Ed
>>>
>>>
>>> On 29 Oct 2010, at 22:36, Douglas N Greve wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> Hi Ed, I can't replicate this. Can you double check your numbers
>>>> again?
>>>> In particular, can you compare them against numbers that are
>>>> printed in
>>>> the recon-all.log file?
>>>>
>>>> In recon-all.log, look for the lines
>>>>   Getting Cerebral GM and WM volumes from surfaces
>>>>   lh surface-based volumes (mm3): wTot = 244767.110356,  pTot =
>>>> 436943.557923 c = 192176.447567
>>>>   rh surface-based volumes (mm3): wTot = 243959.351030,  pTot =
>>>> 438113.303648 c = 194153.952618
>>>>
>>>> These might be repeated through out the file if you're re-run. Make
>>>> sure
>>>> they are the last set.
>>>>
>>>> The wTot and pTot should give you the same values as mris_volume
>>>> ?h.white and mris_volume ?h.pial
>>>> It does when I run it here.
>>>>
>>>> doug
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ed Gronenschild wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Christian,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for your suggestion. I followed the instructions to derive the
>>>>> GM and WM volumes. Here are the (rounded-off) results for one
>>>>> example:
>>>>>
>>>>> mris_volume lh.pial: 532767
>>>>> mris_volume rh.pial: 536127
>>>>>
>>>>> mris_wm_volume lh: 251139
>>>>> mris_wm_volume rh: 254730
>>>>>
>>>>> Accordingly:
>>>>> gm lh = 532767 - 251139 = 281628
>>>>> gm rh = 536127 - 254730 = 281397
>>>>>
>>>>> Left + right:
>>>>> total = 1068894
>>>>> wm = 505869
>>>>> gm = 563025
>>>>>
>>>>> ------------
>>>>>
>>>>> The aseg.stats file lists the following results:
>>>>>
>>>>> cortical wm lh: 251139
>>>>> cortical wm rh: 254730
>>>>> total wm: 505869
>>>>>
>>>>> cortical gm lh: 263888
>>>>> cortical gm rh: 265231
>>>>> total cortical gm: 529119
>>>>> subcortical gm: 181270
>>>>> total gm: 710389
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------
>>>>>
>>>>> For wm both results are equal but for gm they are not.
>>>>>
>>>>> So now my question still exists: which wm and gm volumes should I
>>>>> take?
>>>>>
>>>>> Ed
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 26 Oct 2010, at 20:40, freesurfer-requ...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>>>>> <mailto:freesurfer-requ...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear Ed,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> to my knowledge, "mris_wm_volume" is the best option to determine
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> white matter volume.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See this wiki page for usage:
>>>>>> http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/MorphometryStats
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best wishes,
>>>>>> Christian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Christian Scheel
>>>>>> Department of Psychiatry
>>>>>> University of Cologne
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Am 26.10.2010 15:22, schrieb Ed Gronenschild:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I post this once again because I didn't get any response.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In the v5.0.0 aseg.stats file I can find the following volumes:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -     left/right cortical gray matter
>>>>>>> -     subcortical gray matter
>>>>>>> -     total cortical gray matter
>>>>>>> -     total gray matter volume
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> -     left/right cortical white matter
>>>>>>> -     total cortical white matter
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How can I derive the total white matter volume?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ed
>>>>>>>
>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> ---
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Freesurfer mailing list
>>>>> Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>>>>> https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>>>> MGH-NMR Center
>>>> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>>>> Phone Number: 617-724-2358
>>>> Fax: 617-726-7422
>>>>
>>>> Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>>>> FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
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>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> MGH-NMR Center
>> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> Phone Number: 617-724-2358
>> Fax: 617-726-7422
>>
>> Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>> FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>>
>
>

-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Phone Number: 617-724-2358 
Fax: 617-726-7422

Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html

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