Hi Ged,
Thank you for the reply.   A lot of interesting information there.
I have a feeling that you might be close to my age.  I am age 68.
Having fun playing with DOS and Linux Lite on old hardware.
Orson Yancey
New Hampshire, USA


On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 2:39 PM tsiegel--- via Freedos-user <
freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:

> You could use the open source version of caldera dos (as long as the
> customer is the one to install it, then you can provide them fixes if
> necessary).
>
> Or, if you need a commercial offering, PTS dos from paragon has source
> code, and it's free to use in any environment, though I can't find any
> sort of license file, beyond a readme file that doesn't really give any
> information about how to get it up and running.
>
> It does however come with source, so that's an option as well.
>
> Both are competitors for MSDOS, and tried to be as compatible as
> possible, so you won't have some of the necessary incompatibilities you
> get with freedos.
>
>
> On 9/24/2024 4:47 PM, G.W. Haywood via Freedos-user wrote:
> > Hi there,
> >
> > On Mon, 23 Sep 2024, Orson Yancey via Freedos-user wrote:
> >
> >> ...
> >> It would be helpful to novices, like myself, if on the Download
> >> FreeDos 1.3 page, if there was a link to some information on how to
> >> write images to various media.
> >
> > Maybe there could be a little bit more in the README included with the
> > downloaded archives, but I guess this is the sort of thing which would
> > be better on the wiki.  As you've probably seen the wiki has been down
> > for a couple of months after a spam attack.  (Incidentally I'd be very
> > happy to help if anyone wants to drop me a line about it.  The message
> > might be rejected, but don't worry - I'll still see it.)
> >
> >> It would be helpful to have a compiled list of many programs that
> >> could be used to write images of FreeDOS to various media, i.e. to
> >> CD/DVD, flash drives (USB Sticks), and diskettes.
> >> ...
> >
> > I'd be surprised if there weren't already something along those lines
> > in the wiki but my feeling is that any such list is likely to be what
> > they call 'brittle', in that new utilities appear and old ones become
> > outdated/forgotten/unsupported, no matter whether they're commercial
> > or open source.  Far better in my view would be something explaining
> > what's involved in the process of writing a boot device and how to go
> > about searching for tools which can do that.  Sure, there's no reason
> > to forbid making a list of well known tools in the wiki - for example
> > it's hard to imagine that 'dd' will go away anytime soon - but it's
> > much better to understand what you're doing than to point and shoot
> > while following some recipe.  If something goes wrong when you're in
> > the middle of a complex recipe and you don't understand what's going
> > on, then short of starting from scratch with the same recipe, which
> > may fail again, you have little chance of recovering without help.
> >
> >> These image programs could be listed by which operating systems the
> >> image writing programs run under, listing from Windows 2000 to the
> >> latest version Windows.
> >
> > And Windows 95. :)  And MacOS, Linux, and FreeBSD, and ... :)
> >
> >> I do understand that Rufus is big in the Linux community ...
> >
> > I've been using Linux for decades but until reading your message I'd
> > never heard of Rufus, so I searched for it.  I don't know if the Rufus
> > that I found is the one you mean, but the one I found is Windows only:
> >
> >
> https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/FAQ#user-content-Do_you_plan_to_port_Rufus_to_LinuxMac_OSSome_other_OS
> >
> >
> > I'm not saying that the Rufus I found is no use, but it's no use to me
> > because it's generally trivial to write an image to a boot device on a
> > Linux box.  While it's probably a little less trivial to produce that
> > image in the first place, for FreeDOS images somebody did it for you.
> > Oh - please let me take this opportunity to shout "THANKS!" for that.
> >
> >> I have not been able to determine whether Rufus will write images to
> >> diskettes.
> >
> > What little I read told me it's just USB sticks.  In the Linux world
> > we're spoilt by having the raw devices exposed in the filesystem, so
> > that a simple tool like 'dd' can just write an image to something in
> > /dev/ whether it be a floppy, USB stick, SD card, hard disc, whatever.
> > There are issues with some of the technologies for optical discs which
> > mean that a simple write process isn't sufficient but that's a problem
> > with the technology really, not with the OS and tools.  Of course the
> > tools do exist to write optical devices under Linux, but my DVD writer
> > hasn't seen much action since we've had USB sticks of reasonable sizes.
> > It's a lot more convenient all round to use flash memory.  There are,
> > believe it or not, still businesses which use floppies, so I do write
> > the odd floppy now and again.  Thesedays I mostly use a Greaseweazle.
> > I wish forty years ago I'd known even a quarter of what I've learned
> > about floppies in the past couple of years. :/
> >
> >> Don't laugh, but I have been running only MS-DOS machines and
> >> Windows XP machines.
> >
> > The last Windows version that I worked on for a client was Windows XP.
> >
> > The client had bought a CNC profiling machine.  Think of a thing which
> > in about fifteen minutes can cut into little pieces a sheet of steel
> > which is ten metres long, three metres wide, and four inches thick.
> > Well a couple of years ago they had some problems with it, and called
> > me in.  Yep, it was running Windows XP.  I told them to ask for their
> > money back (about a hundred grand) but the supplier already went bust.
> >
> > Imagine some kid using a CNC plasma cutter to write rude words in four
> > inch plate.  A couple more rules in their firewall ensured that XP at
> > least couldn't talk to the internet any more.  Then I reinstalled it.
> > Production resumed.  Nobody laughed.  Well... a couple of the guys on
> > the shop floor did, but nobody who could sign a cheque.
> >
> >> ... in the process of setting up some Linux machines.  I hope to
> >> soon have Linux Lite and MX linux running on some early Pentium IV's.
> >
> >
> https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/09/hacker-boots-linux-on-intels-first-ever-cpu/
> >
> >
> > :)
> >
> > Kudos to you for not wasting old tech, but Linux won't run on 32 bit
> > CPUs for ever.  My desktop Linux box has been running on RPi for some
> > years.  I use a remote machine for hosting my home directory, so my
> > desktop is totally silent and it uses, oh, about ten watts.
> >
> >> ... would like to run FreeDOS over the long term.
> >
> > It seems like you and I are starting the FreeDOS journey at around the
> > same time.  I've used it just a few times in the last twenty years for
> > odd jobs but I've been very cautious about using it for anything which
> > involves making money.  I support businesses which use MS-DOS machines
> > to run their day-to-day operations and I'm absolutely terrified of the
> > potential to screw up an entire business by something like changing an
> > operating system from MS-DOS to FreeDOS for no good reason. However,
> > there might be a good reason coming up soon and I need to prepare for
> > that if it happens.  Basically I'm running out of old machines but one
> > of the less old machines won't run the software I want it to run and I
> > don't know why.  I also need to handle PCI expansion cards more sanely
> > e.g. for serial ports.  Debugging MS-DOS without the source isn't my
> > idea of a useful way of spending what little time I have left on this
> > planet so I want to use FreeDOS with my DOS software.  That will mean
> > quite a lot more education for me (and probably some sleepless nights,
> > but I'm only really happy when I'm learning:).
> >
>
>
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