On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 10:12:52 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>
> On 18/02/2014, Craig Weinberg <[email protected] <javascript:>> wrote: 
>
> > The deficit is that it won't be alive. The parts won't integrate into a 
> > whole. Every examination will yield only more levels of where the copy 
> is 
> > incomplete. The primary sequence of DNA is right, but the tertiary 
> protein 
> > folding doesn't work. The cells seem normal but the immune system 
> attacks 
> > them. Every level will fail to account for the other completely. 
> > 
> > 
> >> which would indicate a technical problem with the copying process. 
> >> 
> > 
> > Yes, the technical problem is that nothing can be copied literally 
> except 
> > in our perception. If we try to make a copy of something based on our 
> > perception, then we get pieces of what we think we are copying rather 
> than 
> > the whole. My view is that the whole can appear to be cut into pieces, 
> but 
> > pieces can never be assembled into a whole in the absence of some 
> conscious 
> > 
> > perception. 
> > 
> > 
> >> For example, it may be that its heart does not beat because, on close 
> >> analysis, there is a structural problem with the myosin in the cardiac 
> >> cells. To fix this would require an adjustment to the 3D printer. I'm 
> >> spelling this out but usually in philosophical discussions it's assumed 
> >> mere technical issues are solved. Or do you think there is some other 
> >> ingredient that arbitrarily precise molecular assembly can never 
> capture? 
> >> 
> >> If so, how would you explain the mystery of a body with apparently 
> >> perfectly healthy tissues that is dead? 
> >> 
> > 
> > I think that there is a reason that precise molecular assembly can never 
> > capture but it has nothing to do with another ingredient. It is that 
> > molecular assembly itself supervenes on the larger context of awareness. 
> It 
> > 
> > is the molecular appearances which are ingredient-like, not the 
> totality. 
> > The appearance of an unknown cause of death is not uncommon. I don't 
> know 
> > that it is even possible to get to square one. If you tried to copy even 
> a 
> > single living cell by placing molecules adjacent to each other, I don't 
> > think it will work, any more than duplicating the buildings in Hollywood 
> > will make movies. 
>
> While the *cause* of death may remain a mystery to a pathologist, 
> there will be clear evidence of tissue damage indicating that the 
> person is, in fact, dead. If a body is built using precise molecular 
> assembly there will be no tissue damage evident to the pathologist, 
> and yet you claim the body will still not be alive. The pathologist 
> would conclude that there must be some hitherto unknown and 
> undetectable process that the body was lacking. Perhaps this would be 
> because the body does not supervene on the larger context of 
> awareness, but whatever it is, it would be evidence that biologists 
> have been wrong and something new and mysterious is at play. 
>

You're assuming that precise molecular assembly will necessarily yield a 
coherent dynamic process, but that may not be the case at all. If you put 
random people in the proper places in a baseball diamond, and give the one 
in the middle a baseball, they don't necessarily play a baseball game.

Craig
 

>
>
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou 
>

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