On 15 February 2014 02:45, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]> wrote:

If that is so (and I agree that it is, since I am not a physical
> eliminativist) it is still consistent with the physical processes still
> being *sufficient* to produce consciousness. It would only not be
> sufficient if some further ingredient were necessary beyond the matter in
> the right configuration.


I've been reflecting on our exchange on the subject of reference. The
assumption that consciousness is an epiphenomenon of physics would entail,
I suppose, that we shouldn't think of physics itself as "referring" to
anything at all. The idea is that we can always give a fully sufficient and
closed account of any sequence of events in fully-reduced physical-causal
terms. One could make an analogy, for example, with watching a movie on an
LCD screen, in terms of which the "dramatic events" must always be fully
reducible to some sequence of illumination of the screen pixels (so that
the drama is an epiphenomenon of the pixel-physics).

For this analogy to be transferable to the mind body problem, we must
further assume that the "dramatic interpretation" which, in the case of the
the movie must be provided externally, is somehow internal to the
epiphenomenal causal logic and the physics on which it supervenes. If this
is granted, the epiphenomenal "dramatis personae" then have access to a
logic of reference that somehow "travels on" the underlying ontology, but
is ineffective in it. As in the movie analogy, there is a dramatic logic
that supervenes on the physical level, but is no more effective in physical
terms than we would expect the characters in a movie to be in changing the
underlying pixel-physics.

If the foregoing is to make any sense, we are forced to the view that all
references to such dramatis personae are, in the end, merely a manner of
speaking, and that consequently *all* such gross or macroscopic references
are, strictly speaking, epistemological (i.e. they are all internal
references to epiphenomena of some fully-reduced physical ontology).
Funnily enough, I recently heard Jaron Lanier expressing just such a view
(at least as a possibility).

Do you agree that your views imply that "reality" is in some sense like
this?

David

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