On Sunday, August 24, 2025 at 12:40:44 PM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Aug 24, 2025 at 10:29 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>> If you want to understand the nature of time and why it only moves in 
one direction, the science of thermodynamics can explain half of that 
puzzle, but only half. If tomorrow is different from today, which by 
definition it must be, and there are astronomically more ways to be 
disordered than ordered, then the overwhelming probability will be that 
tomorrow will be more disordered and have a correspondingly higher entropy 
than today. BUT **yesterday was also different from today by definition, 
and it's still true that there are far more ways to be disordered than 
ordered, so yesterday should also be more disordered and have a 
correspondingly higher entropy than today. And that is very clearly untrue! 
*


*> You don't seem to like entropy increasing forward and backward in time. 
Why not? AG*


*Because if you're trying to understand why time moves in only one 
direction but entropy can move in 2 directions then entropy alone is of no 
help and explaining why time moves in only one direction. That's why you 
need an axiom that says the Big Bang produced a very low entropy state.*

*> One of my axioms is that Something cannot transform into Nothing, and 
Nothing cannot transform into Something. Do you find this axiom completely 
ridiculous*


*It's not ridiculous, it's just unnecessary because experimental results 
can be explained without it, and General Relativity would need a complete 
overhaul because as it is now "conservation of energy" doesn't have a 
unique meaning because energy doesn't have a unique meaning in GR. And you 
don't fix something if it's not broken, and as of today there is no 
evidence that General Relativity is broken. *


*It is broken, or let's say incomplete. When energy is lost in the context 
of red shifting, it can't explain where the energy went (or came from in 
the case of blue shifting), other than to rely on de facto magic. It seems 
to me (ISTM) you've calculated and got the answers you want (predicted by 
GR), so the issue of invoking de facto magic becomes irrelevant. AG*


*By contrast, if there's a way to explain the arrow of time without 
postulating that the universe started out in a very low entropy state 
nobody has found that explanation yet; if anybody ever does we can drop 
that axiom because you should never have more axioms then you absolutely 
require. *


*What I don't get is why increasing entropy is necessary, or even related 
to the arrow of time. AG *


* John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* 
d'a


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