On Sunday, August 10, 2025 at 8:23:53 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

On Sunday, August 10, 2025 at 5:51:31 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Aug 10, 2025 at 6:01 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

On Saturday, August 9, 2025 at 5:45:01 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

*Until very recently the most distant object our telescopes can see had a 
redshift of about 14, but very recently there are reports that the James 
Webb telescope has seen point-like objects that seem to have a redshift of 
25! Whatever these objects are they contain little or no dust as you'd 
expect because dust requires elements other than hydrogen and helium which 
need to be made in stars, but if we really are looking at an object that 
has a red shift of 25 then we're looking at something that existed before 
stars did. If confirmed that would be a pretty profound discovery, and 
about the only thing that could explain them are Primordial Black Holes 
created during the first nanosecond after the Big Bang.*
  

*JWST Found Objects at Insane New Distances (Redshift of 25?!)* 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saL_1R1WitA&t=797s>


*> How is the red shift related to the velocity of light? How large must it 
be to equal c? TY, AG *


*Because space is expanding and accelerating, galaxies that have a redshift 
greater than about 1.7 are today moving away from us faster than the speed 
of light, so we can never reach them or even send a message to them, they 
are beyond our causal horizon; however today we can still see them because 
at the time the light from them was emitted the galaxy was closer to us 
than it is now, and back then it was receding away from us slower than it 
is now, slower than the speed of light. For the same reason today we can 
even detect the Cosmic Microwave Background even though it has a redshift 
of about 1100, but we could never send a message or influence anything that 
happens that far away.*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*


TY. If it's not too much trouble, can you show me how you do that 
calculation? AG 


What is the physical interpretation of the huge red shift of the CMB? It 
can't mean extreme recessional velocity since it's here, everywhere, in 
every direction. AG 

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