On Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 1:27:51 PM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Jun 17, 2025 at 2:13 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:


*>>>No force is being applied to the space station but it is not following 
a Euclidean straight line because it is not in flat Euclidean space, it is 
in curved 4D non-Euclidean spacetime and is following a geodesic path. In 
curved 4D non-Euclidean spacetime the shortest path between any two points 
along the space station's orbit is the space station's orbit itself. *

  

*>> OK, but then your previous comment, to which I responded, is false. AG *


*> Earlier you wrote that free falling in a gravity is like falling, or 
moving along a straight line as in a flat Euclidean space, but the SS is 
free falling in a gravity field and traveling in a curved path around the 
Earth.  Can't you just acknowledge your error?*

 
*I'm perfectly capable of making an error but I don't know what I said, or 
what you think I said, that you're referring to. *


You were very clear, two messages back, that a body in free fall will 
experience straight line motion as in a flat Euclidean space. We know this 
is false, and I gave the example of the SS orbiting the Earth. AG

*But I do know that the Equivalence Principle says if you have no contact 
with anything that is not in your local space then you can't tell if you're 
in the gravitational field in curved non-Euclidean spacetime or if you're 
accelerating in a straight line in flat Euclidean space.*


But with sufficiently sensitive instruments one can tell the difference. 
For this reason I don't like to base arguments on the EP. AG
 

* Spacetime has to be non-Euclidean if time is involved because when it 
comes to defining a distance the Pythagorean Theorem must be modified, you 
need to throw in a minus into the equation, D^2=X^2+Y^2+Z^2 - (cT)^2.*


This fall far short of an argument. The definition above is certainly 
non-Euclidean insofar as the Pythogorean theorem is violated, but how does 
this fact imply geodesic motion, specifically from an initial state of 
being spatially at rest? AG  


*And intuitively it sort of makes sense that when it comes to distance the 
spatial and temporal coordinates should have opposite signs because the 
larger the spatial distance between 2 points the harder it would be to 
travel between them, but the larger the time you had to make that journey 
the easier it would be. *

*And the speed of light "c" is just a conversion factor between space and 
time.  *

 *John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
dd0

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