On Saturday, June 7, 2025 at 5:35:23 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:



On Sat, Jun 7, 2025 at 1:59 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> My problem is this; the light from distant galaxies is highly 
red-shifted, indicating a huge recessional velocity, but at a much earlier 
time.*



*No. The James Webb telescope recently found a galaxy that had a red shift 
of 14.44, from that number astronomers calculate that it took light 13.5 
billion years to reach us, so we're observing how that galaxy looked 13.5 
billion years ago. However during that 13.5 billion years the universe has 
not only been expanding it's been accelerating, so back then the universe 
was expanding slower not faster than it is now. Today that galaxy is not 
13.5 billion light years from us, it is 34.7 billion light years from us. 
Even if we could travel at the speed of light we could never reach that 
galaxy in a finite number of years, and any galaxy that has a red shift 
greater than 1.8 is forever out of our reach.*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*


You say we're observing how that galaxy looked 13.5 billion years ago, but 
that the redshift being observed today, gives us the recessional velocity 
today? Seems contradictory. AG 

q19

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