In fairness, my guess is that the people "in the know" aren't really expecting 
to replace diesel locomotives with fuel cells, rather this is more of a 
one-time deal to keep some R&D guys employed and end-up with something shiny to 
show for  it.   It's more of a CEO vanity project so he gets to play with some 
cool technology, but in the end he can say, "Well it was fun to play with, but 
it's just not practical, thanks for the 94 million dollars...I learned a 
lot......".   So I doubt they even take it seriously.

But if we are talking about pure energy efficiency, do we even need to consider 
what the train is powered with?   

Consider diesel trains .vs. diesel trucks.  I'm guessing trains are probably a 
much, much, much more efficient way of moving long haul freight than trucks, so 
if you are trying to reduce emissions, the logical thing would be to just start 
shipping more stuff by train and take more long haul trucks off the road.
Yet, do you really see things like Amazon...or UPS or the USPS even wanting to 
use trains?    Are they even set up to do it?
Yet obviously airports can do it.   Why is that?

Ever try shipping anything by train?   It's pretty much impossible unless you 
are some fairly large corporation that wants to ship 20 carloads of chemicals 
or  lumber or something.    They don't even want to talk to the little guy.   
In fact, a quick look at the Union Pacific Shipping site, they say right up 
front that they don't ship personal property.   About the only way for a normal 
person to do it is through AMTRAK passenger service which seems ridiculous.     
It's not like stuff doesn't get shipped by train, but it's just what get's 
shipped.    I'm sure this wasn't always the case...especially back before cars 
and trucks, but somehow, the freight train industry has lost the will to even 
conceptualize a way of make a business plan to transport random stuff smaller 
than a carload, yet shipping items via truck happens every day....or hell even 
shipping a pallet via a ship or an airplane is more straight forward.    They 
have logistical hubs where stuff is moved around and resorted, but the train 
industry doesn't seem interested.
I don't know what the answer is, but It sure seems to me, that this is where 
the train industry should focus or maybe it's just the generic shipping 
companies should have a bigger presence at the freight yards.    You've got a 
highly efficient way of moving stuff over long distances but crummy logistics 
at the endpoints so it seems underutilized.     

Maybe it's as simple as a merger of sorts between a trucking company and a 
railroad?


ay, November 13, 2024, 5:37:26 PM PST, Bill Dube via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org> 
wrote:  
 
 I will not disagree that hydrogen fuel cells could be the worst possible 
economic choice to power a train. Aside from political subsidy, there is 
no motivation whatsoever to use hydrogen fuel.

Having said that, the hydrogen used for transportation is not derived 
from electricity. It is made from natural gas (combined with steam). 
Making it with electricity is even less logical.

Using liquid hydrogen to run a train would probably make a bit more 
sense than using compressed hydrogen, but overhead electric lines make 
far more sense economically and also environmentally. Even using 
batteries would make more sense economically and environmentally than 
hydrogen fuel.


On 11/13/2024 7:56 AM, Lawrence Rhodes via EV wrote:
> Dear Caltrans,
> I am sending this email to multiple recipients.Hydrogen is the most wasteful 
> and inefficient use of electric power. Nothing beats direct use of energy via 
> overhead lines. This is especially true with trains as they are on fixed 
> routes. Upcoming projects are likely abandoned, due to high cost, when 
> federal assistance runs out. Somebody could stop the waste now.
> Caltrans' Division of Rail and Mass Transportation is pushing to convert its 
> full fleet of intercity locomotives to zero emission by 2035. Caltrans is 
> helping the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority with their 
> purchase of trains as part of the Redlands Passenger Rail Project that will 
> function as a local commuter service and provide service into Los Angeles.
> A hydrogen fuel cell train is to be rolled out in Sacramento, California, as 
> part of a $97m funding award from the US government that will...increase the 
> deficit.
> I hope an accountant points out the advantage of overhead lines. Sincerely, 
> Lawrence Rhodes CaliforniaTaxpayer.
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