On 11 Sep 2022 at 10:15, Arnold Ligurs via EV wrote:

> Am I the only one that thinks this sort of 3 wheel configuration is not
> optimal?

Nope. :-)

I'm not an engineer (duh), but I get the impression that 3-wheelers can be 
made reasonably stable with clever engineering.  But you have to be really 
careful what you do with them once they've left the drawing board, because 
that engineering depends partly on precise center of mass and balance.

A trike uses less material, at least in theory, and that may be why they're 
being designed today.  However, I remember several EV trike propsals in the 
1980s and 1990s, including at least one that made it into significant 
production numbers (Corbin Sparrow).  There've also been some Chinese made 
EV trikes imported by ... er ... perhaps somewhat dodgy US firms.  The less 
said about those the better.

The designers back then (80s/90s) pretty freely admitted that they weren't 
doing trikes for technical advantage. They did them for regulatory reasons.  
In some (most?) states a motorized trike is considered a motorcycle.  So you 
can neatly sidestep FMVSS compliance.  This saves a small company a LOT of 
dough.

You could argue that that saved dough is at least partly paid for with the 
lives and disabilities of people who crash those vehicles and die or are 
maimed. Or you could argue that anyone who buys such a vehicle should know 
the hazards just by looking at it, so his life ought to be his own look-out. 
Take your pick.

BTW, in the EU vehicke safety laws are in some ways more flexible.  They 
allow for a class of 4-wheel license free vehicles called quadricycles. You 
see these pokey little cars, many of them kitten-cute, all over France, 
which seems to be the country consuming the largest number of them.  There 
they're often - maybe predominantly - used by alcoholics who've permanently 
lost their driving licenses.  French law allows this. The possible rationale 
will be left as an exercise for the reader.

An aside: South Korea's postal service is replacing some of their ICEV 
delivery scooters with Renault Twizy quadricycles, built there by Samsung, 
which has a partnership with Renault.  So if you doubt that there's a place 
where small, efficient EVs can shove ICEVs out, there's your evidence for 
it.

Here's another quite interesting small, light EV, though it's unlikely that 
you'll ever be able to drive one here.  

https://www.citroen.com/en/Highlight/131/ami-100-electric-mobility-
accessible-to-all

or https://v.gd/nypeFb

Also: https://www.citroen.co.uk/ami

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my 
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

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