My point is, and I am able to evaluate this having had a fairly close
vantage point, no car can be made profitable without sufficient volume.
 And it is very easy to make a car that has almost no profit associated
with it - ask GM.

This is a compliance car - that means it is not going to carry its weight.
 You can call that stuff sunk cost, but it has its encumbrance on profits;
the accounting facts are time shifted is all, it is foolish to discount
them.

If you want to look at past R&D as sunk cost fine - then the 500e has to
carry the current R&D for the next models in the pipeline.  I doubt that it
will, if they don't make the effort to crank up the volume.  I ask you then
 - where does the money for current R&D come from.

I have no interest in enticing you to defend what was probably a throwaway
comment.  Sorry, I brought up an contrary view.




On Sat, May 24, 2014 at 10:35 PM, Ben Apollonio via EV <[email protected]>wrote:

> I think you're missing my point.  I understand it's not free.  But if you
> were to apply Fiat's accounting to other situations, nobody should ever
> launch a new product or start a company because it's guaranteed to "sell at
> a loss" for the first few months/years after it hits production, regardless
> of how good the margins are otherwise.  Now, you may say Fiat will never
> sell enough 500e's to recoup their investment, which may very well be true,
> but grousing by the CEO about how he hopes people won't buy the car isn't
> going to help.
>
> Said another way:  once you've already sunk the R&D cost, you don't factor
> that past expense it into whether or not it's profitable to continue making
> and selling the product you've already designed/tooled/etc.
>
> -Ben
>
> On May 24, 2014, at 6:35 PM, Michael Ross <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > So where does the money for NRE and R&D come from?
> >
> >
> > On Sat, May 24, 2014 at 11:41 AM, Ben Apollonio via EV <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> > On May 23, 2014, at 9:06 PM, Michael Ross <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > > No, there is no economy of scale with the low numbers they are
> building.  That is a fact.
> >
> > Not on the electric drivetrain, no.  But on the wheels, body panels,
> dash board, seats, and everything else it has in common with the regular
> Fiat 500, you bet there is!
> >
> > >
> > > I developed cam and crank sensors for a while.  The tooling for a cam
> sensor with 10 small components in it (I am even counting tiny neo magnets
> and some discreet electronic components and an IC) will easily exceed $300K
> - 10 years ago.  I am  fairly sure the cost is higher for an OEM (I was
> doing cost conscious aftermarket).
> > >
> > > Or if that doesn't help - what would it take for you to build an
> entire car that meets all the homologation, safety, blah, blah, blah?   It
> is incredible how much capital expense there is to bring out a car.  You
> have to make a lot of cars to break even -  whole lot, and you have to be
> pretty good at it or you will fold.
> >
> > R&D and NRE are not the same as production cost.  When budgeting for new
> product development, you do want to amortize it over expected sales, but to
> come out & grouse that you lose money on each car you sell because you
> previously spent a lot on NRE is disingenuous.  By that measure, Tesla is
> still losing money on every car it sells because they spent so much
> investor money on development, so they should just close up shop because
> there's no money to be made.  By the same measure, Apple lost gobs of money
> on the first 1000 iPads they sold -- they should have come out and whined
> and asked people to stop buying them because they were losing 1000's of
> dollars on every one.
> >
> > I get that EV's are still a niche market and it's hard to recoup
> development costs.  Hence why I'm wondering if the compliance car mandate
> is obsolete -- let the companies like Nissan and Tesla who want to invest
> have an easier time recouping THEIR investments with less competition from
> unwilling and whiny rich people.
> >
> > -Ben
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
> happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
> > Dalai Lama
> >
> > Tell me what it is you plan to do
> > With your one wild and precious life?
> > Mary Oliver, "The summer day."
> >
> > To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
> > Thomas A. Edison
> >
> > A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
> > Warren Buffet
> >
> > Michael E. Ross
> > (919) 550-2430 Land
> > (919) 576-0824 Google Phone
> > (919) 631-1451 Cell
> > (919) 513-0418 Desk
> >
> > [email protected]
> >
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub
> http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org
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> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
>
>


-- 
Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
*Dalai Lama *

Tell me what it is you plan to do
With your one wild and precious life?
Mary Oliver, "The summer day."

To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
Thomas A. 
Edison<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html>

A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
*Warren Buffet*

Michael E. Ross
(919) 550-2430 Land
(919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Google Phone
(919) 631-1451 Cell
(919) 513-0418 Desk

[email protected]
<[email protected]>
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