On Wednesday 08 November 2017 16:50:40 Gene Heskett wrote:

> On Wednesday 08 November 2017 11:08:29 Peter C. Wallace wrote:
> > On Tue, 7 Nov 2017, Jon Elson wrote:
> > > Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2017 22:07:36 -0600
> > > From: Jon Elson <[email protected]>
> > > Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> > >     <[email protected]>
> > > To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> > > <[email protected]> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] PID
> > > refresher for Gene?
> > >
> > > On 11/07/2017 08:58 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > > Hmmm, your raw encoder signals seem to have a LOT of width
> > > variation.  Since your time scale is 20 ms, there are 20 samples
> > > between screen divisions, so the sampling rate is not likely to be
> > > the cause.  Generating encoder velocity from timing the edges
> > > suffers if there is poor accuracy of the state transitions, and
> > > would be expected to produce a jumpy velocity just like what you
> > > showed in a previous Halscope trace.  A very poor eyeball guess at
> > > the A-B trace looks like you might get 10 - 20% velocity error
> > > easily with those duty cycle variations.  This ought to show up on
> > > an actual scope, to verify it isn't in the Mesa -> HAL part of the
> > > system.
> > >
> > > Jon
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
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> >
> > Just counting graticle dots I see some places where theres almost a
> > 2-1 difference in time from edge to edge (take a look at the violet
> > edges before and after green falling edge roughly 1 graticle line
> > left of center) The velocity trace seems to be correctly reflect
> > this timing difference.
> >
> > You can also see that some of the error is straight quadrature error
> > and some looks like code wheel variations.
> >
> > With less than 2 counts per sample, the peak noise is proportional
> > 1/T_err. With 2 or more counts per sample the peak noise is
> > proportional to 1/T_errN where N is the number of counts per sample
> > interval.
> >
> > So higher quadrature accuracy will always improve things and higher
> > resolution encoders will improve things if they have 2 or more
> > counts per sample period at normal machining speeds.
>
> I have a 1000 line Omron encoder on order. I'll fix it to the butt of
> the motor shaft, and use its a/b, but the z will the index pulse from
> this one, changing the encoder scale according to the gear selection
> switches. Or doing it automatically with hal.  Hopefully that will put
> a stop to this male Bovine output. :)
>
> I've made the gear switch mounting sandwitch pieces, out of chewing
> gum that looks like alu, and sticks to the tool really bad, then found
> the back of the knob is hollow, and runs about 5 thou from the casting
> when its properly seated on the shaft. So my 8mm dimple will have to
> become a bump glued into it, and projecting up high enough to engage
> the switch rollers.
>
> But my bottle of rapid fuse, which seems to work better than regular
> superglue is about spoiled, so I'll have to go get another after I
> feed the missus.
>
But that got put on hold, she is not doing very well with the onset of 
winter weather. Very hard time breathing & not a strong enough cough to 
keep the airways clear.  Got me worried.  A huge change from this 
morning.

> > Peter Wallace
> > Mesa Electronics
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >-- -------- Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the
> > world's most engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org!
> > http://sdm.link/slashdot
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emc-users mailing list
> > [email protected]
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett


Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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