In tricky situations like these, it might be best to check what the experts say. COPE (the Committee on Publication Ethics) is the best first port of call: <http://publicationethics.org/>. They have case studies - which can be a fascinating time suck - and sometimes a similar situation has occurred. I couldn't find anything in a quick search.

The other place to check is Irene Hames' book about academic peer review: <http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405131594.html>. It maybe that even if she doesn't deal with this sort of case, the guidelines and discussion will help clarify your thinking.

The only solid advice I'd give is that unless you contact the putative author, make sure you mention this in your cover letter when you submit the manuscript. That way the journal can either give their own advice on how to proceed, or at the very least will be aware that there is an issue they might have to deal with.

Bob

On 21/08/16 06:19, Jeff Houlahan wrote:
Hi Gary and all, this one's an interesting one.  Your position is one I
have a lot of sympathy for - it's generous and gives credit where it's
due.  What makes this tricky is that it also gives responsibility that
somebody might not want to accept.  I know it's unlikely and not that
common but there may be instances where somebody would prefer not to
have their name on a paper where they've done enough work to warrant
authorship.  If my name showed up on a paper without me ever being aware
that it had been submitted I would be a little bothered.  If I read the
paper and didn't agree with the interpretation I would be very unhappy.
 That said, the idea of not giving credit to somebody who deserves it
just seems wrong.  This is a rock and a hard place. Best, Jeff Houlahan

------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
<[email protected]> on behalf of Gary Grossman
<[email protected]>
*Sent:* August 20, 2016 12:04 PM
*To:* [email protected]
*Subject:* Re: [ECOLOG-L] Query on authorship

Querido Jorge, this is a murky area of co-authorship except for one
point. Coauthorship is *earned* and should not be taken away because of
some other circumstance outside of the project responsibilities. Given
that the second student completed the work while they were at your
institution, the simple solution, given that they did indeed earn
coauthorship, is to put them on the paper with your institutional
address. If you're worried about someone contacting them then just
asterisk their name and in the footnote put "current address unknown".
!Eso!  g2

On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 3:24 PM, Jorge A. Santiago-Blay
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Query on authorship

    Dear Colleagues:

    I am writing a small paper resulting from research done with two
    undergraduates many years ago (and, later on, involving several
    other colleagues using cutting-edge technology). As the results
    became obvious, both of the students agreed (orally, in person) with
    me that we should get the research published. As far as I remember,
    there was no email or letter documenting that and, there was no
    manuscript, only the data and the methods we were using.

    The problem: I have located one of the former students (now a
    researcher at a major research institution), who is excited about
    getting the research published, but not the second student.

    Question: How to handle the contribution (including authorship) of
    the other person? Here are some options I see.

    a. *Omit the name of the person that has not been located* and
    indicate that another person was involved in the data collection but
    we were hot able to locate him/her to get his/her approval to use
    his/her name as an author.  Under these circumstances, would it be
    OK to name the person in the Acknowledgments? Lately, I am asking
    permission to do that because sometimes some people prefer to remain
    anonymous.

    b. *Include the name of the person I cannot locate as an author*, an
    act of fairness and good faith on my part. If the person does not
    like the idea (and the paper is published) retract the name of the
    person in an erratum, later on, and assume responsibility for my
    error. A kind colleague did that to me once and, subsequently, it
    has resulted a long standing collaboration (and co-authorship in
    many papers, with my knowledge) :)

    c. *Nor use the data garnered by the person I cannot locate*.
    Although I am pretty sure I am authorized by the institution to use
    the data, as a general personal; preference, I like to ask permission.

    If you have something constructive to comment, kindly direct your
    comments to me, [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> ,

    Apologies for potential duplicate emails.

    Sincerely,

    Jorge

    Jorge A. Santiago-Blay, PhD
    blaypublishers.com <http://blaypublishers.com>

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--
Gary D. Grossman, PhD
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Professor of Animal Ecology
Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources
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