Hot Diggety! da...@lang.hm was rumored to have written:
> 
> When you move to routing it gets even more complicated because you can no 
> longer start with the 'send it everywhere and filter what's not needed' 

What you just described is PIM (DM) -- Protocol Independent Multicast
[dense mode]. Doesn't scale well for that very reason.

But the flip side is PIM (SM) [sparse mode] where it builds these tables
based on expressed subscriber interest.

> approach (as that would send packets through everyone's links), you need a 
> way to tell a router 'I am interested in this multicast stream', and 
> then that router needs to tell it's adjacent routers what it's interested 
> in, etc until it finally reaches a router that knows about that particular 
> multicast stream. If paths change between the points, the new routers 
> involved need to know enough to send that multicast stream to the router.

There's also MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol), which is
designed to address the problem of cross-provider multicast.

This basically allows each provider to maintain its own local multicast
confederation by using something called RPs (Rendezvous Points) and then
MSDP extends that by facilitating RP-to-RP communications across providers. 

With that said, I haven't directly worked with multicast recently, and
don't pretend to hold a CCIE or CCA cert. :-)

(So I reserve the right to be wrong. :-) )

-Dan
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