A bias in the dither algorithm could explain that, which is why turning
off dither clears up the problem.  The drifting-out-of-lock problem is
due to charge-pump current settings being too low in some cases. 

On 2016-05-26 11:47, Juha Vierinen wrote:

> Would either of these issues in the rtlsdr driver consistently tune the two 
> dongles on slightly different frequencies, even if you ask them to tune to 
> exactly the same frequency? This is what the problem seems to be.  
> 
> juha 
> 
> On Wed, May 25, 2016 at 10:35 AM, <mle...@ripnet.com> wrote:
> 
> There are a couple of issues with the rtlsdr driver used by gr-osmocom in 
> this regard: 
> 
> (A) The charge-pump loop current is too constrained for the higher 
> frequencies 
> 
> (B) The "dither" option appears to have a bias that causes a (small) 
> frequency offset. 
> 
> The driver that AirSpy uses fixes both of these, although without "dither", 
> the tuning granularity is worse.  Not sure this matters.
> 
> On 2016-05-25 09:28, Marcus Müller wrote: 
> That, or simply, the output clock VCO changes its reaction to the
> control voltage under certain circumstances (temperature, frequency) so
> much that the control loop loses the ability to reach stationary
> exactness (e.g. due to natural limits on the magnitude of the VCO
> voltage). These devices definitely were made with cost in mind - not
> with maximum reliability, and hence I can believe that for example with
> the Elonics E4000 tuner, the charge pump used to generate the VCO
> voltage simply might deteriorate with temperature.
> 
> Cheers,
> Marcus
> 
> On 25.05.2016 14:25, Sylvain Munaut wrote: Hi,
> 
> of the drift remains a mistery (probably due to the implementation of the PLL,
> but I cannot understand why Phase Locked Loops would drift in Phase !). If 
> the phase comparator is digital ( i.e. a XOR ) and the input clock
> is somewhat analog, the gate thresholds might vary depending on
> temperature, thus shifting the cycle a bit.
> 
> Just a thought.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Sylvain
> 
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