Hi Bijendra,

I'm under the expression that Wayne has already supplied you with the idea of 
the AM tx flowgraph; it's your project, clicking together the flowgraph after 
his description is up to you ;)

Well, if you need full-duplex, you will need two independent RX and two 
independent TX radio interfaces, so you need to have two USRP sources, two USRP 
sinks, and connect everything correctly.

Again: AM Rx will always be noisy as long as you don't do stunts on the 
analog/physical side of your receiver; I haven't had a look at your GRC files 
though, so is it possible you don't low pass your received signal? AM 
transmission seldom have a bandwidth significantly higher than 3kHz; this is 
partly because usually analog AM receivers have quite narrowband RF filters, to 
avoid picking up a lot of noise. Since this is totally anti-software defined 
radio, the LFRX doesn't have such filters.
Get a filter, get a preamp, get a higher gain antenna. Do what you must do to 
get a cleaner signal.

Happy hacking,
Marcus

On 10/10/2013 02:18 PM, Bijendra Singh wrote:
Yes, you got it right. Its a military equipment. Both of them are tactical 
radios one for HF and another for VHF. And I am trying to use my GNU as a relay 
platform. So could you please help me out in getting those flowgraphs. I've 
already attached .grc files of FM tx and rx, but couldnt find AM tx, and a 
noisy rx. Now I have to integrate them with one another, ie HF and VHF. What 
I'm suppose to do now?


On Thu, Oct 10, 2013 at 3:35 PM, Marcus Müller <mar...@hostalia.de 
<mailto:mar...@hostalia.de>> wrote:

    Hi Bijendra,
    I, too, am confused.
    So let's try to understand what you are doing here!

    On 10/10/2013 10:39 AM, Bijendra Singh wrote:
    Well it is a project I'm working on.
    I am trying to receive an AM signal from HF radio
    Yes, so receiving amplitude modulated audio on a carrier somewhere between 
3MHz and 30Mhz (==HF)

    which will be provided in the usrp source in my gnu
    You want to capture that using a USRP and GNU Radio, I presume.
    and will transmit a FM signal as output
    Aaaaha! Second chain of operation! You want to simultaneously generate an 
FM signal

    in the usrp sink which I'm trying to send it to the VHF radio.
    And you want to transmit that using a USRP (the same USRP?) to another 
Radio receiver, that listens on a VHF carrier (30MHz-300MHz) then.
    And vice versa.
    Huh? Your radio receivers usually can't transmit, so that's confusing

    I'm using CNR-900 VHF radio which freq range is 30 to 89.899 MHz and RS-HX 
radio which freq range is 3 to 30 MHz. When I tried the hf2vhf.grc file, it is 
working, but with noise. Same thing will be possible for VHF to Hf, I guess. 
And I'm stuck in this. Any possible remedies??

    OOooooh ok... this is military communications, and I was under the 
impression we're talking broadcast Radio stations.
    I must try to reunderstand now:
    You're trying to set up a relay station, for someone with some kind of HF 
AM tactical radio to communicate with someone with a VHF FM tactical radio, 
right?
    Anyway, Martin is right: Whatever you do, AM will always be noisy because 
it's AM, and unless you use laaarge antennas the HF signal on the USRP will 
most probably be strongly attenuated (1/2 wavelength of 30MHz is 5m...). So 
your SNR gets even worse.

    Greetings,
    Marcus


    On Thu, Oct 10, 2013 at 1:48 PM, Martin Braun (CEL) <martin.br...@kit.edu 
<mailto:martin.br...@kit.edu>> wrote:

        Hi Bijendra,

        it's not quite clear what your question is.

        A couple of things you might want to consider:

        - AM is per se noisy. A commercial HF receiver would also have much
          better filters than you can achieve with an LFRX-only setup, so expect
          much noise here
        - FM is much better with noise.
        - You're not supposed to rx AM signals with an FM receiver.
        - VHF and HF usually designate (separate) frequency ranges. So when
          talking about 'interoperability' between those, most people will be
          confused. Well, I am.

        MB

        On Thu, Oct 10, 2013 at 12:58:06PM +0530, Bijendra Singh wrote:
        > Hello every one,
        >
        > I'm working on a college level project to show interoperability 
between HF and
        > VHF radio using GNU radio.
        >
        > My aims are listed below:
        >
        > 1)   To obtain FM transmitter and receiver waveform in GNU radio as 
flowgraph,
        > so that i can communicate between laptop and VHF radio (In my case 
I'm using
        > radio of the range 30-89.899 MHz)  :- This I have already achieved
        >
        >
        > 2)    To obtain AM transmitter and receiver waveform in GNu radio as 
flowgraph,
        > so that I can communicate between laptop and HF radio (In my case I'm 
using a
        > HF radio of the range 3-30 MHz)    :- I was able to download a SSB 
receiver and
        > it is functional but the noise level is high.
        >
        >
        > 3)   To integrate Fm transmitter with AM receiver, so that one way 
communicaton
        > is possible from HF radio to VHF radio. :- This I have already 
achieved, but
        > with too much of noise and low pitch voice.
        >
        >
        > 4)   To integrate AM transmitter with FM receiver so that one way 
communication
        > is possible from VHF radio to HF radio.  I'm still lackung behind in 
this.
        >
        >
        > 5)  To integrate both the 3rd and 4rth flowgraphs in a single 
flowgraph to make
        > Hf and VHF radio interoperable from both sides.
        >
        >
        > 6)  My GNU version is 3.6.4.1, I'm using two usrp's 1 for the HF with 
lftx and
        > lfrx daughter boards and the other for VHF with basic trans and basic 
receive
        > daughter cards.Also I'm using dipole antenna.
        >
        >
        > &0 Please guide me. I'm here attaching some .grc file I have 
downloaded, and
        > which are working in my GNU, but noisy( only ssb_rx is noisy and 
sstx1 is not
        > working)
        >






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        --
        Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
        Communications Engineering Lab (CEL)

        Dipl.-Ing. Martin Braun
        Research Associate

        Kaiserstraße 12
        Building 05.01
        76131 Karlsruhe

        Phone: +49 721 608-43790
        Fax: +49 721 608-46071
        www.cel.kit.edu <http://www.cel.kit.edu>

        KIT -- University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and
        National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association

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