> The benefit of moving towards PulsarTestContext as the way to wire up things 
> is that PulsarTestContext could also be used in Junit 5 when we start 
> migrating away from TestNG.
> Perhaps we could enable Junit 5 for new tests and start moving to this 
> direction? In BookKeeper, Junit 5 is enabled and some tests have been 
> migrated from Junit 4 to 5 in that project. BK doesn't use TestNG.

I realized that Pulsar tests are based on TestNG, which is not ideal
to share with other projects running on Junit-5.

If Junit-5 is indeed a better choice and our long-term direction, then
I guess we can start using Junit-5 for new tests and for common tests
in pulsar-inttest-client as well.

Thanks,
Heesung




On Tue, Nov 5, 2024 at 2:35 PM Heesung Sohn <hees...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I raised a PIP PR here.
>
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/23565
>
> Thanks,
> Heesung
>
> On Sat, Nov 2, 2024 at 6:31 PM Heesung Sohn <hees...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sure. Let me open a PIP for Pulsar Test Improvement.
> >
> > I think I can summarize this discussion and document it as a PIP for
> > future reference and as the agreed direction.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Heesung
> >
> > On Sat, Nov 2, 2024 at 2:13 AM Lari Hotari <lhot...@apache.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sat, 2 Nov 2024 at 02:32, Heesung Sohn <hees...@apache.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I agree with your points that there are tradeoffs between in-memory vs
> > > > container test clusters,
> > > > and that we should add more "unit" tests to cover behavior and avoid
> > > > deep state checks.
> > > > We should smartly move/add integ tests in in-memory or container test
> > > > clusters, without increasing the test execution time.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Documenting the target state in a PIP would be useful. One of the
> > > roles of PIPs is for documenting designs. However, doing this doesn't
> > > have to happen before starting the work to extract the integration
> > > test libraries. It will be helpful for designing future improvements
> > > and making conscious decisions about the direction.
> > >
> > > > Also, I think there are some rooms to optimize our integ tests.
> > > > For example, many of the integ tests can run in parallel, under the
> > > > same cluster.
> > >
> > > Yes, there's room for improvement. For pure integration tests, the
> > > test execution time hasn't been a huge issue for Pulsar CI for some
> > > time. There's a lot of resources available in Apache's GitHub account
> > > and there is the possibility to split test jobs even further to run in
> > > parallel in independent test jobs.
> > > I'm not sure if parallel execution in a single test job would be
> > > extremely helpful due to the limited resources of each GitHub Actions
> > > runner VM. The resources have increased. The GitHub Actions runner VM
> > > specs are at 
> > > https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners#standard-github-hosted-runners-for-public-repositories
> > > .
> > > The runner VM has 4 CPUs, 16 GB RAM, 14 GB SSD . It used to be 2 CPUs
> > > and 7GB RAM before. The resources have doubled since then. We could
> > > run more tests in parallel. However I don't think that pointing tests
> > > to a single cluster would be a useful solution due to test state
> > > management. Tests become brittle if there isn't sufficient isolation
> > > of state between test runs. The results are very nondeterministic.
> > > Sharing environments is a very different direction than the move
> > > towards deterministic simulation where all parameters are controlled
> > > in each test run. In deterministic testing, state management is
> > > completely controlled and managed to always produce the same results
> > > with the same input.
> > >
> > > > We probably need to add test cases more often instead of creating new
> > > > test classes.
> > > > Also, we should reuse PulsarClient and PulsarAdmin as much as
> > > > possible, as initiating them in each test can add several seconds
> > > > more.
> > > > Some of the test classes can be merged, and the clusters can be shared
> > > > among them too.
> > >
> > > I don't agree directly on this point. Technical details shouldn't
> > > impact test design. If there's a need to cache some resources across
> > > multiple tests, that could be done in other ways. For example,
> > > Spring's testing framework has the "DirtiesContext" annotation to
> > > control Spring's application context caching.
> > > (https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dirtiescontext.html)
> > > .
> > > For Pulsar, our unit tests are integration tests in many cases. The
> > > improvements should go in PulsarTestContext and possibly building a
> > > caching solution for Junit 5 so that a context could be shared when
> > > the state of the in-memory Pulsar broker isn't relevant for a
> > > particular test and state isolation can be handled in other ways such
> > > as unique topic names for each test case as we already do.
> > >
> > > For the actual integration tests, we should decouple the Pulsar
> > > cluster initialization from the test classes. This way we won't have
> > > to start merging test classes and other tricks because of technical
> > > reasons. I think that a PIP to document the design would be useful so
> > > that we can find the proper direction which will be feasible also in
> > > the future.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I consider my proposal received positive feedback in this thread, so I
> > > > will move on and raise a PR for this change.
> > >
> > > Yes, extracting the integration test libraries is something that will
> > > be useful. I'd also recommend taking it to the direction where test
> > > resource initialization is decoupled from the base test classes.
> > > That's something that has been done with the PulsarTestContext
> > > solution for the "unit tests" (which are integration tests too). This
> > > could happen iteratively so that the first step is to simply decouple
> > > the test framework and the test classes in tests/integration.
> > >
> > > -Lari

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