On Sat, Aug 20, 2016 at 9:41 AM, Mooney, Sean K <sean.k.moo...@intel.com> wrote:
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: dev [mailto:dev-boun...@openvswitch.org] On Behalf Of Ben Pfaff
>> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2016 9:57 PM
>> To: Xiao Liang <shaw.l...@gmail.com>; dev@openvswitch.org
>> Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [PATCH v4 1/4] Add support for 802.1ad (QinQ 
>> tunneling)
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 04:42:18PM -0400, Eric Garver wrote:
>> > On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 01:24:10PM -0700, Ben Pfaff wrote:
>> > > On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 04:19:31PM -0400, Eric Garver wrote:
>> > > > On Sat, Aug 06, 2016 at 08:04:44PM -0700, Ben Pfaff wrote:
>> > > > > On Sun, Aug 07, 2016 at 10:54:00AM +0800, Xiao Liang wrote:
>> > > > > > On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 6:07 AM, Ben Pfaff <b...@ovn.org> wrote:
>> > > > > > > Thanks for the replies, I have some further responses below.
>> > > > > > >
>> > > > > > > On Sun, Jul 31, 2016 at 08:22:47AM +0800, Xiao Liang wrote:
>> > > > > > >> On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 2:40 AM, Ben Pfaff <b...@ovn.org> wrote:
>> > > > > > >> > I'm concerned about backward compatibility.  Consider
>> > > > > > >> > some application built on Open vSwitch using OpenFlow.
>> > > > > > >> > Today, it can distinguish single-tagged and double-tagged
>> > > > > > >> > packets (that use outer Ethertype 0x8100), as follows:
>> > > > > > >> >
>> > > > > > >> >     - A single-tagged packet has vlan_tci != 0 and some 
>> > > > > > >> > non-VLAN
>> > > > > > >> >       dl_type.
>> > > > > > >> >
>> > > > > > >> >     - A double-tagged packet has vlan_tci != 0 and a VLAN 
>> > > > > > >> > dl_type.
>> > > > > > >> >
>> > > > > > >> > With this patch, this won't work, because neither kind of
>> > > > > > >> > packet has a VLAN dl_type.  Instead, applications need to
>> > > > > > >> > first match on the outer VLAN, then pop it off, then
>> > > > > > >> > match on the inner VLAN.  This difference could lead to
>> > > > > > >> > security problems in applications.  An application might,
>> > > > > > >> > for example, want to pop an outer VLAN and forward the
>> > > > > > >> > packet, but only if there is no inner VLAN.  If it is 
>> > > > > > >> > implemented
>> according to the previous rules, then it will not notice the inner VLAN.
>> > > > > > >>
>> > > > > > >> Maybe some applications are implemented this way, but they
>> > > > > > >> are probably wrong. OpenFlow says eth_type is "ethernet
>> > > > > > >> type of the OpenFlow packet payload, after VLAN tags", so
>> > > > > > >> it is the payload ethtype for a double-tagged packet. It's
>> > > > > > >> the same for single-tagged
>> > > > > > >> packet: application must explicitly match vlan_tci to
>> > > > > > >> decide whether it has VLAN tag.
>> > > > > > >
>> > > > > > > OpenFlow does say that, but it's inconsistent with
>> > > > > > > long-standing Open vSwitch practice and will cause backward
>> > > > > > > incompatibility and, worse, security problems.  If we need
>> > > > > > > the official OpenFlow behavior then I think we'll need to add a 
>> > > > > > > feature
>> switch to turn on that behavior.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > It's a good idea to add a switch. I think QinQ can be disabled
>> > > > > > and fallback to current behavior if the switch is off, since
>> > > > > > these legacy applications are not written for QinQ.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > OK.  I'm happy with that solution, as long as the implementation
>> > > > > is clean.
>> > > >
>> > > > Is a new flag, i.e. OVS_DP_F_8021AD, passed via
> [Mooney, Sean K]  am I correct in assuming that this new flag will be set in 
> the ovsdb
> Either on the bridge or prereably globally in the other_config section fo the 
> Open_vSwitch table.
> Both will allow easy detection of the feature form openstack so we can detect 
> if qinq can be used.
> The openstack ovs neutron agent currently uses vlans for tenant isolatation 
> so this would enable
> Vlan transparency when qinq is available.
>> > > > OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES an appropriate way to communicate this
>> > > > to the kernel?
>> > >
>> > > Why does the kernel need to know?
>> >
>> > When extracting the key from a double tagged frame how does the kernel
>> > know whether the second tag should be classified as second VLAN or an
>> > Ethertype?
>>
>> The kernel should always classify it as a second VLAN.
>> datapath/README.md explains this in detail, under "Basic rule for evolving 
>> flow
>> keys".
> [Mooney, Sean K] out of interest would it be possible to support 3 laryers of 
> vlans and still be able to match on the inner packet headers.
> As I said about neutron currently uses on level of vlans for tenant isolation
> Having qinq would allow the tenant to send one level of vlan and neutron to 
> use one
> Layer of vlans for isolation. Support 3 layares fo vlans in ovs would allow 
> the guest to use qinq
> Neutron to use vlans for isolation at the same time.

I believe OVS doesn't have to be aware of the third VLAN in this case.
It can be treated as payload.

Thanks,
Xiao
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