+1. We have more and more problems because some of our dependencies are
already dropping support for 3.9 and that complicates dependency
management. Also, there a few language features added in 3.10 that could
make our code better:

* https://peps.python.org/pep-0636/ -> structural pattern
matching (match/case)
* there are few improvements to typing system that could make our
(sometimes complex) type definition simpler
https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/ - Parameter Specification Variables,
https://peps.python.org/pep-0613/ - explicit type aliases ,
https://peps.python.org/pep-0647/ - user defined type guards,
https://peps.python.org/pep-0604/ - Allow writing union types as X | Y
(without from __future__ import annotations and can be used in isinstance)

Also generally speaking migration to Python 3.10 from 3.9 for our users
should be mostly a no-op. Generally it should "just work" as there were
very little breaking changes. Similarly 3.10 -> 3.11 was easy. 3.11 -> 3.12
and especially 3.12 -> 3.13 is much more involved, so i'd be cautious here,
but 3.9 - 3.10 should be easy for everyone. I think we do not lose much by
switching 3.1 to be 3.10+ only and the sooner we do it, the less we will be
dragged down by 3.9.

J.



On Sun, Jun 22, 2025 at 11:14 AM Pavankumar Gopidesu <
gopidesupa...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks elad, yes agree on this to start working on to drop as only few
> months left to Python 3.9 EOL.
>
> +1
>
> Regards,
> Pavan
>
> On Sun, Jun 22, 2025 at 10:03 AM Elad Kalif <elad...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > I'd like to propose starting dropping support for Python 3.9. Our policy
> (
> >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/airflow?tab=readme-ov-file#support-for-python-and-kubernetes-versions
> > )
> > allows this (best effort item). At least for providers, it becomes time
> > consuming to find workarounds and fixes specifically for Python 3.9 and
> at
> > the same time the extra effort invested in it prevents delivering
> > capabilities that users need. Example:
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/51756
> >
> > I don't think we should wait until the exact day of EOL for Python 3.9,
> we
> > are close enough and we should begin dropping support gradually.
> >
> > WDYT?
> >
>

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