Brenda et al, a few points overlooked.
1. I was running wvdial manually on its own, $ wvdial, so expected that it would connect and relinquish control back to the prompt. It does no have its own prompt to accept input, and all the iinfo was on- screen. 2. $ ifconfig generates lo Link encap:local loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask 255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING............. .............................. S10 Link encap:Serial line IP inet addr:192.168.0.0 ..................................... UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING....................... have edited the above for brevity. 3 if i run $ ifconfig ppp it generates ppp: error fetching interface information: device not found 4. I am perhaps confusing a nameserver address with an ISP address. I read it that the name server can be remote from the ISP (unless he runs one himself) to provide a numerical address for [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that the email can be then sent to that address. If I am using my ISP as a smarthost I do not need this. Still, I will call them today and check this out. 5. I have looked carefully through Muttrc and can find no unneeded lines with reference to POP or my ISP except for the one commented out re latter when I gave it an unsuccessful try previously Regards Ian Balchin Grahamstown, South Africa.