On Wed, 14 Jun 2023 13:13:50 GMT, Alan Bateman <al...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Replaced it with a ReentrantLock
>
>> Replaced it with a ReentrantLock
> 
> The concern is that this is a system-wide lock and so creates the potential 
> for contention when many threads are bashing on Locale.of and other methods. 
> Moving to use the JDK's ReferenceKeyMap with a CHM, or roll something 
> similar, would avoid that but I can't helping feeling that the lookup is 
> already a bit complicated. Right now, obtaining a Locale will create a 
> non-normalized BaseLocale to use as a key, use the key to get (or compute) 
> the normalized BaseLocale, then the normalized BaseLocale as a key for the 
> Locale cache. Since it's early in JDK 22 it makes me wonder if we should step 
> back and re-think this.
> 
> On the WHM, then it is a bit surprising that a Locales don't keep the 
> non-normalized BaseLocale reachable. I assume this means that entries will be 
> expunged from the CACHE if there is a reference processing between lookups. 
> Also using weak refs makes it harder to reason about when the other part of 
> the caching (in LocaleObjectCache) is used soft refs. I think this is another 
> reason to think about a larger overhaul.

One possibility would be to have the whole cache be soft-referenced, instead of 
individually weak-referencing the keys.
Something like Reference<Map<BaseLocale, BaseLocale>> where Reference is a 
SoftReference and Map is a ConcurrentHashMap. 
But then you'd have to deal with a non-final field for the reference to the 
cache, and creating a new map and a new cache (and new SoftReference) when the 
reference to the cache gets cleared, and dealing with potential race conditions 
at that time.

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PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14404#discussion_r1229625153

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