Joe, great summary of the issues, thanks.
This is consistent with much of the information I've received so far.

   - The RS drive is electric, and requires 7A - less than most hydraulic
   drives.  Apparently it also offers less resistance when not in use.  The
   ACU 100 can supply just enough current (IIRC....)
   - The RS also has an electrically operated clutch (equivalent to the
   solenoid you mention) and requires this capability in the autopilot control
   unit.   The Ray ACU 100 has no provision for this, the ACU-200 does.  As
   you mention, the possibility exists to control the clutch manually with a
   switch, and in any case the RS can be overridden by hauling on the wheel in
   an emergency,.  The ACU-200 was the smallest Ray ACU recommended by
   octopus, I believe this is due to the provision for the clutch..
   - The RS has an optional rudder position sensor that is gear-driven and
   mounts as a module on the drive motor assembly - so no
   separate installation hassle.   All Ray ACUs support this sensor.
   - The RS drive's motor is mounted remotely at the end of the supplied 6'
   bowden cable, on a 6"X6" plate, not sure of the height.  Longer cables are
   available.

It might be worth trying this setup with the ACU100 and saving a grand at
the risk of blowing the output fuse.  When asked about manually switching
the clutch, the tech at octopus gave me something like a non-answer.

Am going to mock up a drive/cable to ensure that I can make a really clean
install.   Will also explore local machine shops who might be able to
fabricate a tiller arm. (if anyone else is interested, please reach out,
and if anyone knows of a shop who can make one, would appreciate hearing
more..)  the edson unit seems very spendy for what it is.

Dave
 33-2 windstar.


- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Della Barba, Joe" <joe.della.ba...@ssa.gov>
To: "cnc-list@cnc-list.com" <cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
Cc:
Bcc:
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2019 12:31:01 +0000
Subject: Re: Stus-List Raymarine to octopus drive upgrade -   UPDATE
I have the ancient predecessor to that autopilot, the old AH-4000. I
collect parts of them when I find them to have spares and recently was
messing around with my drive units. One of them was always undoing itself,
so I had a bungee for the lever to keep it on. The other one was doing the
opposite, it would slip when loaded up. Full power on the engine was enough
to make it slip. Apparently slipping is a belt too loose and popping off on
its own is a belt too tight. I managed to combine the best parts of the
slipping one with a couple other drives and a new belt and now I have one
that neither slips nor pops loose :) I think the newer grey ones have a
much easier way to adjust the belt. If your drive pops the lever loose on
its own, try loosening the belt a bit.
The EV-100 should be vastly superior to my old AH-4000 course computers.
Mine will drive a ruler straight line upwind or in calm conditions, but
following seas can confuse it and it really can't cope with a spinnaker in
a lot of wind.

Now for what you are trying to do, there are a few layers to the problem.
One is the total current the drive transistors can control. There is no way
the old 4000 could ever power a hydraulic drive. Maybe the EV-100 can sink
that much current?? The next issue is the solenoid valve. Hydraulic units
lock the rudder in place when the autopilot is on by closing a bypass valve
and opening the valve allows you to steer by hand again. You would need to
rig something to operate that valve. You could just have a switch on it you
activate yourself, but this has an obvious pitfall if anyone but you is
running the boat. The last issue is the algorithm the autopilot uses to
steer the boat. You really would want a rudder reference and even then I
can't say for sure how well the autopilot would adapt to a much different
level of response than it expects from a wimpy wheel drive. You need the
autopilot to NOT try ramming the rudder into the stops with full force. The
wheel pilot can do that and not break anything, hydraulics not so much.


Joe Della Barba Coquina C&C 35  MK I
www.dellabarba.com
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