I am the one that created the table on the C&C Photo Album.  It has been so long ago that I don't remember where I got the raw data.  I agree that the 1/2 nut values seem high.  I originally created the table when I bought Corsair in 1996.  One of the survey items was that the keel bolt backing plates (mild steel) were severely corroded and should be replaced.  I obtained stainless steel backing plates and put together the chart from one of the C&C documents that I could find.  We had Corsair for 21 years and never had to touch the keel bolts after that.  She was just beginning to develop a noticeable smile last year.

For our 1 inch keel bolts, the clamping force for a dry bolt at 350 ft-lb (4200 in-lb) is 21,000 lbs (coefficient of friction of steel on steel ranges from .15 - .25 dry, I used .2).  This equates to a tensile stress across the coarse thread minor diameter of 37,300 psi (29,900 for fine thread).  For an Austenitic Stainless Steel (300 Series), this is right at the yield strength.  Once again, this used the mid range nominal dry friction and nominal SS yield strengths.  This does become a problem if you lubricate the threads.  The coefficient of friction goes to a range of .11 - .17, steel on steel.  The coarse thread stress becomes 49,300 psi, well above the yield strength of 300 Series SS.

We had lots of broken bolts at work when assemblers didn't know if the torque specified was dry or lubed.  We finally went to lubed torques,exclusively, since we were building hydraulic pumps.

All that said, we haven't had a rash of broken keel bolts.  Does anyone know what material Mars uses on their keel bolts?

Neil Schiller
BSME, Michigan Tech, 1977
1983 C&C 35-3, #028
"Grace"
Whitehall, Michigan
Retired after 37 years in Aerospace and Defense Engineering

On 1/3/2018 12:21 PM, Dennis C. via CnC-List wrote:
Don't think you did.  I was just offering some clarification for anyone who might be technically challenged.

I be an engineer.  It's what I do, er, did.

That's what's great about this list, with our combined intellect and experience, we stand a good chance of doing something right.  :)  Then again, even a blind squirrel finds a nut every now and then.

Dennis C.

On Wed, Jan 3, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Josh Muckley via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:

    Follow my links and tell me if I'm missing something.  I assumed
    316 stainless, Course thread, and lubed with tef-gel.

    Josh

    On Wed, Jan 3, 2018, 10:44 AM Dennis C. via CnC-List
    <cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:

        Torque specs are affected by, as a minimum, the following:

        Bolt size
        Grade of bolt
        Material, SS or steel
        Thread pitch
        Lubed vs dry

        Make sure you're comparing apples to apples.

        Dennis C.
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