Antoine,
We used to call that a flattening reef.  It doesn't change the sail area much 
at all, but it does effectively flatter the main as wind increases and allows 
pointing higher as you point out.
Ron
Wild Cheri

--------------------------------------------
On Sun, 1/25/15, Antoine Rose via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: Stus-List Cunningham
 To: "David Paine" <paineda...@gmail.com>, cnc-list@cnc-list.com
 Date: Sunday, January 25, 2015, 10:44 PM
 
 Hi David,
 
 To answer your question, we
 need to go back a bit to the origin the cunningham. Well,
 the main sail is up and properly tensioned, which mean that
 the halyard point is close to the mast top block to use the
 full length of your mast. Wind is light, not too much
 tension is needed on the halyard. As wind increases, more is
 needed. Eventually, the halyard is fully tensioned but the
 wind still get a bit stronger, but not enough to reef and,
 since you're racing you don't want to give any water
 to that boat just beside yours. As the wind increases, the
 sail draft moves back, increasing heeling and reducing
 speed. Tensioning the cunningham does just that, bringing
 the draft forward for two reasons: it increases the
 tensioning but also, because the cunningham grommet is
 slightly aft of the sail, pull forward the main foot.
 
 Having the grommet has another
 advantage. If you have a corresponding grommet on the leach
 side, you can take a six inch reef (sorry, don't how
 it's called in English, "ris de fond" in
 French). This very small reef does not reduce substantially
 the size of the sail but removes much of the draft. A
 flatter main points higher and reduce heeling.
 
 Antoine (C&C 30 Cousin)
 
 

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