Royce I really like this. I will dd an image onto another stick and update
it with cron and rsync. Its a plan!

Thanks man...

On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 9:49 AM, Royce Souther <osgn...@gmail.com> wrote:

> You can use dd to read a mounted system but not write to it. Any files
> being changed on the mounted one would end up corrupted on the none mounted
> one. After dd has been run the first time rsync would work better. Mounting
> the backup stick in /mnt and then using rsync to clone all the changes
> ignoring /tmp /proc /var/log  would be better.
>
> I am using rsync to keep some virtual servers in sync for a client that
> cannot afford a more common solution. It works great for them, if the main
> server dies and takes down the virtual image the backup server can switch
> cloned image and have their office backup and running in 5 minutes and only
> a few files are long from the previous hour or so.
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 9:23 AM, Dan Graham <graha...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> cron and dd with multiple sticks is a cool idea but can you use dd to
>> image a mounted filesystem? I've never tried it.
>>
>> Thanks again, Dan
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 26, 2012 at 6:52 AM, Royce Souther <osgn...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> /sys should not be needed in a server unless you have a goofy NIC that
>>> needs proprietary firmware ROM to work. I remove it from my servers without
>>> issue.
>>> /proc does not actually exist on the physical file system. It is a
>>> special mount that maps to memory inside the running kernel and lets you
>>> see what the kernel is doing but no data is ever written to disk
>>> /var/log can be redirected to a different log server on the network and
>>> that is a good way to find out what happens when the USB / root boot server
>>> dies
>>> /tmp can be mounted to a RAM disk
>>>
>>> And with those changes there should be very few write cycles to the USB
>>> memory stick and a quality thumb drive it could last many years. You can
>>> have a second or even a third USB stick connected to the USB ports and you
>>> can use dd and a cron script to once a day keep the other sticks up to date
>>> with the main boot stick, no need for RAID1 and IPMI will let you switch if
>>> the main stick dies.
>>>
>>> Thanks for the idea. I am going to try this. I will let you know how it
>>> goes.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 9:03 PM, Dan Graham <graha...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> It's just like an external usb port on the back of the mainboard but
>>>> its located near the sata ports. I use a cheap usb stick for boot root and
>>>> have not bothered to worry about /sys /proc /var/log etc. I used to symlink
>>>> /var/log etc to a physical disk. Last couple of times I just got lazy and
>>>> did not bother. My last stick on my old Supermicro board (with the same
>>>> feature) went for a year and a half without intervention, running full
>>>> read/write 24/7. Regardless I feel very confident that no matter how you
>>>> deploy this board it will make you happy. To install on usb stick just make
>>>> sure its plugged in, setup bios to boot from it and install as you would
>>>> normally from CD or use IPMI across the network from your workstation with
>>>> an iso image (This is just pure "GEEK SEX"), less the swap of course. (Just
>>>> use lottsa RAM) :)
>>>>
>>>> Seriously do this and feel the love....
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 7:50 PM, Royce Souther <osgn...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Is it any different then a normal USB port out the back? Other then a
>>>>> port out the back is in danger of having someone pull the stick out.
>>>>>
>>>>> Can you make that USB port a read-only drive and have the system use
>>>>> RAM for a read-write / root like a unisonfs? I would not want the memory
>>>>> stick to die from to many write cycles.
>>>>>
>>>>> Do you have to do anything special with OS to install it on the memory
>>>>> stick?
>>>>>
>>>>> Supper easy OS upgrades, just build a new thumb drive at your desk and
>>>>> swap it at reboot.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 6:35 PM, Dan Graham <graha...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Oh and I forgot the coolest part. It has a USB port integrated right
>>>>>> on the main board which is where I install the boot/root filesystem. It
>>>>>> lets me use all the sata ports for /home. ... :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cya, Dan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 6:30 PM, Dan Graham <graha...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Royce,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I recently acquired one of these: It has dual gig Ethernet (Intel)
>>>>>>> an IPMI port for remote headless access, etc. For $179 it is just 
>>>>>>> amazing.
>>>>>>> I put a Sandy Bridge quad core Xeon on it for $240 and run a number of 
>>>>>>> KVM
>>>>>>> VMs on it and it just flies. CPU power consumption maxes out at 80 
>>>>>>> Watts,
>>>>>>> and idles at 20 or less. You could do far worse than this one.
>>>>>>> All the best, Dan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Mainboard:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813182262&nm_mc=TEMC-RMA-Approvel&cm_mmc=TEMC-RMA-Approvel-_-Content-_-text-_-
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Xeon CPU:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819115083&nm_mc=TEMC-RMA-Approvel&cm_mmc=TEMC-RMA-Approvel-_-Content-_-text-_-
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 11:53 AM, Jamie Furtner <ja...@furtner.ca>wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 2012-03-25 8:52 AM, Royce Souther wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I am trying to put together a file server and trying to get as
>>>>>>>>> many SATA ports as I can. I found a motherboard I like but it only 
>>>>>>>>> has 6
>>>>>>>>> SATA ports. It also has PCI-Ex8 and PCI-Ex16 slots. I want to add a 
>>>>>>>>> SATA
>>>>>>>>> card. Supermicro makes an 8 port SATA card that is PCI-Ex4.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Can I use a PCI-Ex4 cards in a PCI-Ex8 or PCI-Ex16 slot? If so
>>>>>>>>> then I can have 22 SATA drives in this box.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>  Yes, you can use a card that uses a smaller number of PCIe
>>>>>>>> channels in a larger slot - the reverse is not true of course. The card
>>>>>>>> won't be any faster than if it were plugged into its native slot but it
>>>>>>>> works correctly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This means you can use a x1 card in a x1, x4, x8 or x16 slot, a x4
>>>>>>>> card in a x4, x8, or x16 slot and so forth.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Jamie
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Jamie Furtner ja...@furtner.ca
>>>>>>>> "I aim to misbehave"
>>>>>>>> - Malcom Reynolds (Serenity movie)
>>>>>>>> "It's not safe...
>>>>>>>> "For them."
>>>>>>>> - River Tam (Serenity movie)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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