Yes, in my case the update is atomic but doesn't strictly avoid
recomputation (since the Atom can call the calculation function many
times). I've given this some hammock time and I don't think that's a
problem. However on further investigation I do have to ensure that for each
of my keys the value that is returned is identical since it uses identity
equality semantics, so I might have to stick with my original solution.
Thanks for the input though, it's very interesting to see your solution.


On 30 August 2014 19:54, Eldar Gabdullin <eldar...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Snippet you showed before is also not an atomic. If you want strictly to
> avoid recomputations you need something more elaborate.
> May be this
>
> (def cache (atom {}))
>
> (defn unwrap [v]
>   (if-let [a (get v ::atom)]
>     @a
>     v))
>
> (defn compute [cache k]
>   (let [p {::atom (atom nil)}
>         c (swap! cache assoc k p)
>         val (get c k)]
>     (when (identical? val p)
>       (swap! (::atom p) (fn [_] (calc-value k)))
>       (swap! cache assoc k @(::atom p)))
>     (unwrap val)))
>
> (defn lookup [cache k]
>   (let [v (get @cache k ::nil)]
>     (if (= v ::nil)
>       (compute cache k)
>       (unwrap v))))
>
>
>
> суббота, 30 августа 2014 г., 11:18:51 UTC+4 пользователь Colin Fleming
> написал:
>>
>> True, but only if you don't mind possibly calculating the value more than
>> once since the update is not atomic.
>>
>>
>> On 30 August 2014 18:31, Eldar Gabdullin <elda...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Something like the following would be fine for me
>>>
>>> (def cache (atom {}))
>>>
>>> (defn lookup [cache k]
>>>
>>>
>>>   (let [v (get @cache k ::nil)]
>>>
>>>
>>>     (if (= v ::nil)
>>>
>>>
>>>       (let [v (calc-value k)]
>>>
>>>
>>>         (swap! cache assoc k v)
>>>
>>>
>>>         v)
>>>       v)))
>>>
>>> (let [value (lookup cache k)]
>>>
>>>
>>>   ; use value and @cache here
>>>   )
>>>
>>>
>>> суббота, 30 августа 2014 г., 9:27:05 UTC+4 пользователь Colin Fleming
>>> написал:
>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> I want to use a map to cache values based on a key. I'm planning to use
>>>> an atom for this. My basic operation is "give me the value for this key" -
>>>> if the value exists in the map then that value should be returned,
>>>> otherwise a new value should be calculated, inserted in the map and then
>>>> returned. My plan is to implement something like the following:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> (defn ensure [cache key]  (if (contains? cache key)    cache    (assoc 
>>>> cache key (calc-value key))))(let [value (get (swap! cache ensure key) 
>>>> key)]  ... do my thing with value ...)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So 'ensure' ensures that the cache contains the value for key, the
>>>> swap! operation returns the cache with the value and then I get it out.
>>>> This works but feels a little clumsy, is there a better way to do this?
>>>>
>>>> Also, looking at the Atom source code, I see that this will cause a CAS
>>>> operation even if the value returned from swap! is identical to the
>>>> original value. It seems like a reasonable optimisation would be to check
>>>> if the values are identical and not update if so - is there a reason this
>>>> might not be a good idea?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Colin
>>>>
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