Hi all,

I want to use a map to cache values based on a key. I'm planning to use an
atom for this. My basic operation is "give me the value for this key" - if
the value exists in the map then that value should be returned, otherwise a
new value should be calculated, inserted in the map and then returned. My
plan is to implement something like the following:


(defn ensure [cache key]  (if (contains? cache key)    cache    (assoc
cache key (calc-value key))))(let [value (get (swap! cache ensure key)
key)]  ... do my thing with value ...)


So 'ensure' ensures that the cache contains the value for key, the swap!
operation returns the cache with the value and then I get it out. This
works but feels a little clumsy, is there a better way to do this?

Also, looking at the Atom source code, I see that this will cause a CAS
operation even if the value returned from swap! is identical to the
original value. It seems like a reasonable optimisation would be to check
if the values are identical and not update if so - is there a reason this
might not be a good idea?

Thanks,
Colin

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