On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Massimiliano Tomassoli <kiuhn...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> On Monday, December 30, 2013 6:31:52 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Massimiliano Tomassoli <
>> kiuh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Sunday, December 29, 2013 11:30:16 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Sun, Dec 29, 2013 at 4:11 PM, Timothy Baldridge 
>>>> <tbald...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Not mentioned in Cedric's post are two other important things:
>>>>>
>>>>> Protocols can be extended to existing types.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> These are important for the Expression Problem, but not for the OP's
>>>> query as originally stated, which simply asked for the contrast with
>>>> overloading. That contrast is dynamic vs. static dispatch. As for C++ being
>>>> able to solve the Expression Problem and thus being "equally powerful",
>>>> well, both languages are also Turing complete. But which will generally let
>>>> you be more expressive, with less ceremony and verbosity? Which has
>>>> templates and macros that are unhygienic and a bugbear to work with, and
>>>> which has macros that are very safe and clean?
>>>>
>>>
>>> What I was saying was more subtle. If C++ can solve the Expression
>>> Problem the same way Clojure does, why do you say that Clojure's solution
>>> is acceptable whereas C++ programmers don't accept the same solution for
>>> C++? That's simple: external functions are not real methods. So we're
>>> accepting Clojure's solution because Clojure doesn't support real methods
>>> and objects, but we're rejecting the same solution in C++ because C++
>>> *does* have real methods and objects. Isn't that absurd?
>>>
>>
>> I think you'll need to define what you mean by "real methods and
>> objects", and in what way the word "real" is supposed to be establishing a
>> contrast. A contrast with what, exactly?
>>
>
> A class must support encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. If it
> doesn't, then it isn't a class. The same way, a method is a function that
> belongs to a class and can be public, private or protected. If a function
> is external to an object (i.e. it can't be made private or protected) than
> it isn't a method.
>

I'd submit that your definition is too narrow, since it excludes quite
possibly *the* most archetypal of object oriented languages. I speak, of
course, of Smalltalk, which the last time I checked had classes whose
fields were automatically private and methods automatically public (though
you could comment that you didn't intend a method to be called by outside
users -- and you can use defn- in clojure, or make "this is private"
comments in any language that has comments or sufficiently generous limits
on identifiers as to permit calling a bunch of things names like
"private_foo").

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