On Monday, December 30, 2013 6:31:52 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Massimiliano Tomassoli <
> kiuh...@gmail.com <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> On Sunday, December 29, 2013 11:30:16 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>>
>>> On Sun, Dec 29, 2013 at 4:11 PM, Timothy Baldridge 
>>> <tbald...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Not mentioned in Cedric's post are two other important things:
>>>>
>>>> Protocols can be extended to existing types.
>>>>
>>>
>>> These are important for the Expression Problem, but not for the OP's 
>>> query as originally stated, which simply asked for the contrast with 
>>> overloading. That contrast is dynamic vs. static dispatch. As for C++ being 
>>> able to solve the Expression Problem and thus being "equally powerful", 
>>> well, both languages are also Turing complete. But which will generally let 
>>> you be more expressive, with less ceremony and verbosity? Which has 
>>> templates and macros that are unhygienic and a bugbear to work with, and 
>>> which has macros that are very safe and clean?
>>>
>>
>> What I was saying was more subtle. If C++ can solve the Expression 
>> Problem the same way Clojure does, why do you say that Clojure's solution 
>> is acceptable whereas C++ programmers don't accept the same solution for 
>> C++? That's simple: external functions are not real methods. So we're 
>> accepting Clojure's solution because Clojure doesn't support real methods 
>> and objects, but we're rejecting the same solution in C++ because C++ 
>> *does* have real methods and objects. Isn't that absurd?
>>
>
> I think you'll need to define what you mean by "real methods and objects", 
> and in what way the word "real" is supposed to be establishing a contrast. 
> A contrast with what, exactly? 
>

A class must support encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. If it 
doesn't, then it isn't a class. The same way, a method is a function that 
belongs to a class and can be public, private or protected. If a function 
is external to an object (i.e. it can't be made private or protected) than 
it isn't a method.

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