On 6/8/20 12:49 PM, ben via cctalk wrote: > But speed is relative. They changed computers where I was studing > electronics from a IBM-1130 to a VAX (something) in 1982. > I could use the IBM but the not VAX because they would have too > many users if that division had access to the VAX, and the > electonics section had PDP8 computers anyway. > So I suspect any VAX with one user would be faster than REAL > world machines in 1980's. > Ben. > PS:Virtual memory thrashing is what slows a computer down, > not say a 10,000 monkeys typing Shakespeare on ASR-33's.
Well, one of the problems is the OS scheduling users without the ability to manage resources. There's nothing wrong with virtual memory, provided that it's managed correctly. When the illusion of lots of memory causes the scheduler to drastically over-commit resources, you get thrashing and nobody gets anything done. Although there are exceptions. I recall that it was possible, using large page sizes on the CDC STAR-100 to execute an instruction that could never get started. The STAR had 512KW (64 bits) of memory and a large page size was 64KW. A typical vector instruction could require 6 addresses for source, destination and control vectors. Put the starting address of any of these in last 8 words of a page and the hardware faulted preemptively for next page. It was kind of funny to watch; the P-counter for the user never budged, but the pager was sucking up time like crazy. I think someone eventually devised a check in the pager for this case, but I'm not certain. --Chuck
