I'll second limited proteolysis with chymotrypsin.

Best wishes, Jon Cooper.
jon.b.coo...@protonmail.com

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-------- Original Message --------
On 10/01/2025 07:02, Jeroen Mesters wrote:

> Hi,
>
> three things come to mind besides what has been mentioned already
>
> - many proteins that have an affinity for nucleic acids actually love 
> sulfates or phosphates… And yes, phosphates may lead to salt crystals at 
> higher pH values but this should not stop you a priori from screening with 
> the same (conditions under-represented in most screens…)
>
> - what is the pI of your protein? Is it very basic? If so, apply lessons 
> learned from the Hofmeister series on ions and their effect on protein 
> stability and solubility. Solubility of basic proteins (pI > 9) can be 
> improved by adding some ammonium sulfate (100-200 mM in the protein buffers) 
> and pay special attention to crystal screening solutions/conditions with 
> thiocyanate, nitrate and chloride as these are good ions that stabilise basic 
> proteins (and thereby promote crystal formation)
>
> - what does a sequence comparison shown with homologues that are in the 
> database? Does the protein by chance have long(er) N and/or C- termini or a 
> large loop? Limited proteolytic digestion of the protein followed by SDS-PAGE 
> analysis will be helpful in identifying disruptive factors.
>
> Good luck,
>
> Jeroen
>
> __
> Dr. math. et dis. nat. Jeroen R. Mesters
> Biological Safety Officer (BBS)
> Deputy, Lecturer, Program Coordinator Infection Biology
> Visiting Professorship in Biophysics - University South Bohemia
> University of Lübeck
> Center for Structural and Cell Biology inMedicine
> Institute of Biochemistry
> Ratzeburger Allee 160
> 23562 Lübeck
>
> Tel +49 451 3101 3105
> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6699
>
>> Am 10.01.2025 um 02:00 schrieb Marco Bravo 
>> <0000d0eb7bee83ae-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>:
>>
>> Hello all,
>> I am seeking some advice or ideas to crystalize a nuclease protein. It 
>> exists within a heterodimer, homodimer, and maybe monomer as well depending 
>> on the species from which the protein is in. The protein has been shown to 
>> have nuclease activity on its own depending on the species. I am screening 
>> the protein from three different species and have setup so many crystal 
>> high-throughput crystal screens with and without DNA. I never get protein 
>> crystals for these proteins, I have done thermal shift assays to identify a 
>> buffer that stabilizes the protein better than the storage buffer and found 
>> some conditions that increased the melting temp by 4-5 degrees. I screened 
>> the protein again in these new stabilizing buffers but still have not gotten 
>> any hits. There are protein structures for the protein in the pdb with its 
>> partner protein in the heterodimer formation. I have experience screening 
>> other proteins and getting several hits per kit so I know what to expect for 
>> a successful screen. Any advice would be helpful, I want to retain the 
>> full-length protein for structural studies. I would appreciate any ideas or 
>> advice for moving forward and trying to obtain crystals. Thanks!
>>
>> Marco
>>
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